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Event causality extraction method based on derivative cue learning

A causal relationship and event technology, applied in the field of information extraction, can solve the problems of difficult to extract models, difficult to label cost estimation, high labeling cost, etc., to achieve improved ability, increase learning efficiency and robustness, and make up for the number of positive samples insufficient effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-12
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] A key problem in event causality extraction is the sparsity of positive samples. Although we can obtain a large number of event labeled samples, these samples often lack the description of event causality.
This also makes the labeling cost high and difficult to estimate the labeling cost
However, methods based on supervised learning and deep learning require a large amount of labeled data support, which makes it difficult for current methods to efficiently train event causality extraction models

Method used

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  • Event causality extraction method based on derivative cue learning
  • Event causality extraction method based on derivative cue learning
  • Event causality extraction method based on derivative cue learning

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Example 1: see figure 1 , an event causal relationship extraction method based on derivative cue learning, the specific steps are as follows:

[0036] Step 1) Construct two derivative tasks of causality extraction;

[0037] Step 2) Build a prompt template for the causal relationship extraction task;

[0038] Step 3) Build a prompt template for derived tasks;

[0039] Step 4) Construct a derived cue causality extraction model with gated units;

[0040] Step 5) Train the causal relationship extraction model through supervised learning based on the teacher mechanism;

[0041] Step 6) Cue-based causality extraction.

[0042] Among them, in step 1), a derivative task of causal relationship extraction needs to be constructed.

[0043] First, based on the need to predict causal cue words related to event pairs in a sentence to show causal relationship, we constructed a derivative task of causal cue word prediction. The input of causal cue word prediction is a sentence and...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Example 2: see figure 1 , the input text of event causality extraction is defined as , the event pair is , represents the source event, Represents the target event, both a specific trigger word (i.e. sequence The symbol in ), an event causal relationship extraction based on derivative cue learning includes the following steps: step 1) constructing a derivative task of causal relationship extraction;

[0054] First, based on the need to predict the causal cue words related to the event pair in the sentence to show the causal relationship, we constructed a derivative task of causal cue word prediction. The causal cue word prediction is derived from the event causal relationship extraction task, and its input is a sentence and the event pair in the sentence , whose goal is to predict the cue words in the sentence that determine the causal relationship between the two events. If the two events are not causally related or there is no obvious cue word in the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an event causal extraction method based on derivation prompt learning, which utilizes the derivation tasks related to causal relationship extraction to enhance the training effect of the causal relationship extraction model. First, two new tasks are derived from the causal relationship extraction task, namely causal cue word prediction and causal event prediction, through the expression features of causal relationship in natural language. Causal cue word prediction aims to identify explicit cue words in text that express causal relationships, and causal event prediction aims to combine contextual semantics to predict other events that are causally related to the target event. Subsequently, causality extraction and two derived tasks are modeled as a form of cue learning, and a gating unit is set up to provide the information of the derived tasks to the causality extraction model. Finally, the final causal relation extraction model is obtained by stimulating the potential associated with these tasks in the pretrained natural language model through supervised learning based on the teacher mechanism.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a causal relationship extraction method based on prompt learning, and belongs to the technical field of information extraction. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development and popularization of computers and the Internet, the data created by humans has shown a rapid growth trend. In this era of information explosion, how to quickly analyze and process information and extract valuable information from text has become a research hotspot and an urgent problem to be solved. In order to meet such challenges, it is urgent to develop a batch of automated information processing tools to automatically and quickly extract valuable knowledge from massive amounts of information. In this context, Information Extraction (IE) technology has become a hot research topic in academia and industry. The purpose of information extraction is to extract information from semi-structured and unstructured text and structured data. The basi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F40/30G06F40/216G06F16/35G06N20/00
CPCG06F40/30G06F40/216G06F16/35G06N20/00
Inventor 申时荣周恒漆桂林
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV