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Deep learning question and answer reasoning method and device based on graph attention mechanism

A reasoning method and deep learning technology, applied in the field of question-and-answer reasoning that integrates ALBERT and graph attention mechanism, can solve problems such as rarely testing the deep reasoning ability of the underlying model, and achieve the effect of improving reliability and capacity

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-05
ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Question answering has always been a hot topic in the field of natural language processing. QA provides a quantitative method for evaluating the ability of NLP systems in language understanding and reasoning. The development of deep learning models has made great progress in the field of machine reading comprehension and question answering. , and even surpassed humans on single-paragraph question answering benchmarks including SQuad, but most of the previous work focused on finding evidence and answers from a single paragraph, and rarely tested the deep reasoning ability of the underlying model. The question-answering gap between humans faces the challenge of improving the reasoning ability of the model. The single-segment question-answering model tends to find the answer in the sentence that matches the question, does not involve complex reasoning and is still lacking when a single document is not enough to find the correct answer. Ability to reason about multiple documents

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  • Deep learning question and answer reasoning method and device based on graph attention mechanism
  • Deep learning question and answer reasoning method and device based on graph attention mechanism
  • Deep learning question and answer reasoning method and device based on graph attention mechanism

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Embodiment Construction

[0039] The present invention is further analyzed below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0040] The deep learning question and answer reasoning method based on the graph attention mechanism of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0041] Step 1. Characterize the data extraction:

[0042] First use the ALBERT model for representation extraction. The BERT model obtains a deep two-way encoded pre-training model that describes the characteristics of character-level, word-level, sentence-level and even inter-sentence relationships by using MASKED LM, bidirectional Transformerencoder and sentence-level negative sampling. The parameters of the ALBERT model are much smaller than those of BERT. On the contrary, the accuracy rate is higher than that of BERT, so the ALBERT model is used for representation extraction. Part of the input is the question Q and the related paragraph P, and the output is the word vector P corresponding to the question Q and the parag...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a deep learning question and answer reasoning method and device based on a graph attention mechanism. The invention provides a reasoning model AGTF based on a graph point ride attention algorithm, a mixed model fusing ALBERT and a graph attention mechanism (GAT) is provided for the multi-hop problem in questions and answers, the model comprises a coding and decoding layer and a graph neural network prediction layer, and an experiment result shows that compared with an existing multi-hop question and answer reasoning algorithm, the algorithm has the advantages that the algorithm is simple, the efficiency is high, and the efficiency is high. The AGTF model effectively improves the reasoning ability of multi-hop questions and answers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of computer applications, and relates to a question and answer reasoning method integrating ALBERT and graph attention mechanism. Background technique [0002] The ability to reason and reason about natural language is an important aspect of artificial intelligence. The automatic question answering task provides a quantifiable and objective method to test the reasoning ability of artificial intelligence systems, and is gradually becoming a new trend of natural interaction between humans and machines, which can more accurately understand user questions described in natural language, and It will become a new form of the next-generation search engine by returning more accurate answers to users based on their true intentions. [0003] Question answering has always been a hot topic in the field of natural language processing. QA provides a quantitative method for evaluating the ability of NLP systems in language...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F16/35G06F16/332G06F16/33G06N3/04G06N5/04G06F40/295G06F40/30
CPCG06F16/35G06F16/3329G06F16/3347G06N5/04G06F40/295G06F40/30G06N3/044Y02D10/00
Inventor 万健翟正伟张蕾黄杰张丽娟邵霭
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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