Wide beam gain enhancement method with controllable array excitation dynamic range
A dynamic range and wide beam technology, applied in the field of antennas, can solve problems such as difficult to ensure wide beam gain of the array, and achieve the effect of high and wide beam gain
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[0050] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0051] In order to realize wide beamforming with controllable dynamic range of array excitation, the existing method mainly optimizes the array pattern to obtain the array excitation distribution that satisfies a specific array excitation dynamic range. For an array antenna containing N array elements with arbitrary distribution, it is assumed that the array element position of any nth array element is Then the far-field pattern of the array can be described as:
[0052]
[0053] Among them, E(θ, φ) represents the far-field pattern, θ represents the included angle of the beam direction in the elevation direction (elevation angle), φ represents the included angle of the beam direction in the horizontal direction (azimuth angle), and ω n r...
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