Ultra high speed optical fiber grating sensor demodulating system and its realizing method

A fiber grating and demodulation system technology, which is applied in the fields of optical fiber communication, optical fiber sensing and laser, can solve the problems of demodulation speed limitation, narrow demodulation range, and low resolution, and achieve ultra-high demodulation speed and demodulation Wide-ranging, high-resolution effects
CN1494237AInactive Publication Date: 2004-05-05上海紫珊光电技术有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
上海紫珊光电技术有限公司
Publication Date
2004-05-05
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

In the system, relations between transmittance and wavelength of two optical elements are sine function with error and cosine function with error respectively. Through processing optical signal power of two optical elements and monitoring end received by detector obtain lookup table about two transmittances and ratio as well as arc tangent function value phi (lambda) of the said ratio and standard wavelength. The said lookup table is stored into memory in demodulation system so as to realize system calibration. Through processing optical signal power of optical fiber grating sensor received by detector obtains the said two transmittances and ratio. Using lookup table in system memory obtains two or more phase values and wavelength values. Then, using linear or non-linear interpolation obtains wavelength value, which is converted to a measured sensing value. The invention possesses features of super high demodulation speed, wide demodulation range, high resolution and low cost.
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Description

(1) Technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical fields of optical fiber communication, optical fiber sensing and laser, in particular to an ultra-high-speed fiber grating sensor demodulation system and its realization method. (2) Background technology

[0002] The fiber grating sensor is based on the external action on it, resulting in the change of the refractive index or grating pitch of the grating area, which causes the movement of the reflected wavelength as the sensing mechanism. The essence of its demodulation of the measured signal is the measurement of the wavelength shift. In addition to the traditional scanning spectrometer and scanning interferometer, the existing demodulation systems and methods mainly include:

[0003] 1. Based on the linear sideband filter method (US patent 5,729,347)

[0004] 2. Coupler method based on wavelength correlation (US Patent 5,882,049)

[0005] 3. Based on chirped grating method (US patent 6,335,524)

[0006] ...

Claims

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