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Multiphase mass flow meter with variable venturi nozzle

A technology of multiphase flowmeter, venturi tube, applied in the field of multiphase mass flowmeter with adjustable venturi nozzle, which can solve the problem of dangerous and expensive replacement, time-consuming operation, complexity, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-11-03
SCHLUMBERGER OVERSEAS SA
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  • Summary
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  • Description
  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

However, the problems with measuring the flow rate of petroleum effluents are complicated by the fact that such effluents are usually composed of three phases and because of the changing flow regimes they experience (flow, fluid friction, pressure, upstream pipe geometry)
This makes replacement risky, expensive, and time-consuming to operate

Method used

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  • Multiphase mass flow meter with variable venturi nozzle
  • Multiphase mass flow meter with variable venturi nozzle
  • Multiphase mass flow meter with variable venturi nozzle

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0022] Petroleum effluents generally consist of a heterogeneous mixture of liquid oil, gas (hydrocarbons) and water. The following symbols are used hereinafter: symbols Q and q represent mass flow and volume flow, respectively; symbol ρ represents density; symbols α and γ represent the static and dynamic ratios of different phases; o , w , g and l Respectively refer to oil, water, gas and liquid phase (here the liquid phase is oil and water mixed together), and the mark m represents a fluid mixture.

[0023] Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown a venturi-based flowmeter known in the prior art, the device comprising a pipe section 10 having a constricted venturi section 110, the narrowest part of which is called the throat. . In the example shown, the tube 100 section is arranged vertically, with the effluent flowing upwards and indicated by arrow F.

[0024] The constriction of the flow section in the Venturi results in a pressure drop Δp between the location 130 (l...

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Abstract

An insert device for narrowing a throat of a Venturi based multiphase flow meter is shaped to be inserted in the throat. The insert comprises an entrance window and an exit window for a radiation beam generated at a periphery of the throat. The insert allows pressure takeoff to be made in a conventional way. Several examples of insert device are described including a rod, a tubular and a tuning fork insert.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention generally relates to a measurement method for determining at least one property of an oil well effluent consisting of a multiphase fluid, generally comprising three phases: two liquid phases - crude oil and water - and a gaseous phase. In particular, the invention relates to a method of measurement using a composition meter connected or not connected to a Venturi flow meter. Background technique [0002] The petroleum industry's optimization of reservoir productivity relies on evaluating well effluents at regular intervals in terms of volume (flow rate) and composition (ratio of phases). This allows a decision as to which correct action needs to be taken. However, the problems with measuring the flow rate of petroleum effluents are complicated by the fact that such effluents are usually composed of three phases and because of the changing flow regimes they experience (flow, fluid friction, pressure, upstream pipe geometry). The...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01F1/44G01F1/74G01F1/88
CPCG01F1/74G01F1/88G01F1/44
Inventor 杰勒德·西格拉尔
Owner SCHLUMBERGER OVERSEAS SA
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