Multiphase mass flow meter with variable venturi nozzle
A technology of multiphase flowmeter, venturi tube, applied in the field of multiphase mass flowmeter with adjustable venturi nozzle, which can solve the problem of dangerous and expensive replacement, time-consuming operation, complexity, etc.
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[0022] Petroleum effluents generally consist of a heterogeneous mixture of liquid oil, gas (hydrocarbons) and water. The following symbols are used hereinafter: symbols Q and q represent mass flow and volume flow, respectively; symbol ρ represents density; symbols α and γ represent the static and dynamic ratios of different phases; o , w , g and l Respectively refer to oil, water, gas and liquid phase (here the liquid phase is oil and water mixed together), and the mark m represents a fluid mixture.
[0023] Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown a venturi-based flowmeter known in the prior art, the device comprising a pipe section 10 having a constricted venturi section 110, the narrowest part of which is called the throat. . In the example shown, the tube 100 section is arranged vertically, with the effluent flowing upwards and indicated by arrow F.
[0024] The constriction of the flow section in the Venturi results in a pressure drop Δp between the location 130 (l...
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