Digital portable terminal and digital signal processing equipment
A portable terminal and digital signal technology, which is applied in the field of image sequence coding and decoding, and can solve problems such as accumulation of rounding errors
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[0046] First, the circumstances in which cumulative rounding errors occur as related to prior art must be considered. An example of an image sequence encoded by an encoding method capable of performing both unidirectional prediction and bidirectional prediction as in MPEG.1, MPEG.2 and H.263 is shown in Figure 5 middle. The picture 501 is a frame encoded by an intra-frame encoding device, called an I frame. In contrast, pictures 503, 505, 507 and 509 are called P frames, and these frames are coded by unidirectional interframe coding using the previous I or P frame as a reference picture. Therefore, when the picture 505 is coded, for example, the picture 503 is used as a reference picture and interframe prediction is performed. Pictures 502, 504, 506 and 508 are referred to as B frames, and bi-directional inter prediction is performed using previous and subsequent I and P frames. The B frame is characterized in that it is not used as a reference picture when inter-frame pre...
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