Water-dispersible, cationic polymers, a method of making same and items using same
A technology of polymers and cationic monomers, applied in the direction of medical preparations containing active ingredients, detergent compositions, cosmetic preparations, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to apply fiber webs, no commercial application prospects, high viscosity, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0189] The polymer is synthesized by free radical polymerization by varying the combination of the following monomers: acrylic acid, acrylamide, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethyl Ammonium Chloride ("MQUAT"). Each polymerization was carried out in methanol. Typical steps are described below.
[0190] Acrylamide (39.1 g, 0.55 mol), butyl acrylate (32.0 g, 0.25 mol), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (18.4 g, 0.10 mol) and MQUAT (27.6 g of a 75% by weight solution, 0.10 mol) Dissolved in 50g methanol. The radical initiator 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile ("AIBN") (0.66 g, 4.0 x 10' mol) was dissolved in 20 ml methanol. Will N 2 The monomer solution was deoxygenated by bubbling it through for 20 minutes. To a 1000 ml round bottom three neck flask equipped with a condenser, two addition funnels and a magnetic stirrer was added 125 g of methanol. The solvent was heated to slight reflux under nitrogen. The monomer and initiator were added simultane...
Embodiment 2
[0213] polymerization:
[0214] The polymer was synthesized by radical polymerization in the same manner as above. The ratios of MQUAT, n-butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (EHA) are listed in Table 10.
[0215] pass 13 The polymer composition was characterized by C NMR, and the composition of each sample is shown in Table 11. In most cases the polymer composition is consistent with the charge ratio, differing only by a few percentage points. This is to be expected for homogeneous solution polymerizations, where all monomers have similar reactivity.
[0216] sample
[0217] sample
[0218] Sample Preparation:
[0219] Two substrate materials were used to evaluate the cationic adhesive. The first is a water dispersible wet-laid nonwoven fabric consisting of BFF rayon fibers (1.5d x 25mm). Each substrate is cut to a size of approximately 5.5in (CD) x 9in (MD). Put a piece of release paper on top of the notepad, then a base sheet. Secure the...
Embodiment 3
[0247] polymerization:
[0248] Cationic triggerable polymers were synthesized by radical polymerization in the same manner as above. MQUAT, n-butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (EHA) were used in the following proportions: MQUAT 20 mol%, BA 40 mol% and EHA 40 mol%. Its high salt solution such as 4 wt% ZnCl 2 It is stable in and soluble in water when the salt concentration drops below a certain level, such as below 0.5% by weight. Due to the nature of the charged groups carried by the polymer, its dispersibility is virtually unaffected by the presence of divalent cations such as up to 200 ppm of Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ impact, so the polymer performs well in even the hardest water found in American homes.
[0249] Wet wipe sample preparation:
[0250] To make wet wipe products, an aqueous ion-sensitive cationic polymer solution is applied to a substrate by spraying. The substrate was a water-dispersible wet-laid nonwoven fabric consisting of BFF rayon fibers (1.5d x 2...
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