Method for producing polyhalogenated diamantane and derivative thereof
A technology of adamanttetradecane and adamanttetradecanediol, which is applied in the field of manufacture of polyhalogenated adamantatetradecanes and adamanttetradecane polyols, and can solve the problems of low reactivity, no progress, no transformation, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of low reactivity
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Embodiment 1
[0140] Under nitrogen flow, add 40 g of concentrated sulfuric acid (2 times the mass of adamantine tetradecane) and 1.5 g of sodium sulfate (0.0106 mol, 0.1 times the mole of adamantine tetradecane) into a 500 ml four-neck flask. Then 20 g (0.106 mol) of adamantine tetradecane was added, and stirred for 10 minutes while maintaining the suspended state at about 20°C. Then, 24.7 g (0.212 mol, 2 times mol of adamantinetetradecane) of chlorosulfonic acid was added slowly so that the reaction would not run out, and it stirred at 30 degreeC for 3 hours. The reaction solution after 3 hours was in a suspended state. As a result of analyzing the reaction solution by GC, it was found that the adamantinetetradecane used as raw materials was 74% by mass, the monochloroadamantatetradecane was 2% by mass, the dichloroadamantotetradecane was 22% by mass, and the trichloroadamantotetradecane was 2% by mass, the progress of the reaction came to a halt. Then, drop into chlorosulfonic acid 37....
Embodiment 2~4
[0143] Except that the amount of chlorosulfonic acid used in Example 1 was changed according to Table 1, the same operation was carried out. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0144] Table 1
[0145]
Embodiment 5
[0147] Operate and react in the same manner as in Example 1, and carry out aftertreatment. To the obtained crude product, 20 g of n-heptane (one time the mass of the raw material adamantinetetradecane) was added, followed by heating and reflux for 2 hours. Liquids are often in suspension. Then, it was cooled to 5° C., stirred for 5 hours and matured, and the solid was filtered to obtain 22 g (containing 96% of dichloroadamantyl tetradecane) of a white solid, with a yield of 78% (based on adamantine tetradecane).
[0148] The obtained dichloroadamantotetradecane is almost selectively 4,9-dichloroadamantotetradecane. figure 1 shows the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum of the proton, figure 2 The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum of carbon is shown.
[0149] MASS (EI): molecular weight 256 (M + )
[0150] 1 H-NMR spectrum (TMS reference): δ2.10 (H a , s, 12H), δ1.96(H b , s, 6H)
[0151] 13 C-NMR spectrum (TMS reference): δ66.2 (C a ), δ46.7(C b ), δ...
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