Gamma-1 and gamma-3 anti-human CD23 monoclonal antibodies and use thereof as therapeutics
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- US · United States
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BIOGEN IDEC MA INC
- Publication Date
- 2005-06-02
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to monoclonal antibodies containing human gamma-1 constant domains which specifically bind human CD23, the low affinity receptor for IgE (FceRII / CD23) and their usage as therapeutic agents. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] IgE is a member of the immunoglobulin family that mediates allergic responses such as asthma, food allergies, type 1 hypersensitivity and the familiar sinus inflammation allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis, and as a result, causes widespread suffering throughout the general population. IgE is secreted by, and expressed on the surface of, B-cells. IgE synthesized by B-cells can be anchored in the B-cell membrane by a short transmembrane domain linked to the mature IgE sequence. Membrane and secreted versions of IgE are formed in the same cell by differential splicing of the IgE RNA transcript.
[0003] IgE also can be bound to B-cells (and T cells, monocytes, Langerhans cells, follicular dendritic cells, ...