Surgical stapling device

Abstract

A surgical stapling device for applying an array of surgical staples to tissue is provided. The stapling device includes an approximation mechanism for moving a cartridge assembly and an anvil assembly between spaced and approximated positions and a firing mechanism for ejecting the array of staples from the cartridge assembly. A single trigger is operable to effect approximation and firing of the device. The device also includes an alignment pin assembly which can be selectively manually or automatically advanced. The anvil assembly includes a stiffener plate which allows the device to have a reduced head portion profile.

Description

[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10 / 783,126, filed on Feb. 20, 2004, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09 / 687,815, filed on Oct. 13, 2000. Each of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.BACKGROUND [0002] 1. Technical Field [0003] The present disclosure relates generally to a surgical stapling apparatus and, more specifically, to a surgical stapling apparatus having a single trigger for approximating anvil and cartridge assemblies and for ejecting an array of staples from the cartridge assembly. [0004] 2. Background of Related Art [0005] Surgical stapling instruments used for applying parallel rows of staples through compressed living tissue are well known in the art, and are commonly used, for example, for closure of tissue or organs prior to transection, prior to resection, or in anastomoses, and for occlusion of organs in thoracic and abdominal procedures. [0006] Typically, such surgical stap...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0013] A pawl mechanism is supported in the body and includes a clamping pawl and a firing pawl. The clamping pawl functions to prevent return of the approximation mechanism after the trigger has moved through approximately three quarters of the approximation stroke. The clamping pawl also provides an audible and tactile indication that the device has been moved to the approximately three quarter approximated position. The firing pawl functions to provide an audible indication that the device is in a fire-ready position. The firing pawl also functions to lock the trigger in a compressed position after firing of the device has occurred to provide a visual indication that firing has occurred. A release button is provided to return the approximation mechanism to the retracted position at any point of operation of the device. The pivotable trigger, the release button and the thumb button are all disposed adjacent the handle portion of the device and are operable by the surgeon using a single hand.

[0014] The anvil assembly of the surgical stapling device is provided with a stiffener plate to provide increased strength to the assembly. By using the stiffener plate, the head portion profile can be reduced in size.

Problems solved by technology

Known prior art surgical staplers are lacking in several respects.

Firstly, the use of multiple actuators to effect approximation and firing of the instruments complicate the manufacture and operation of the instrument and, in most cases, require the surgeon to use two hands to hold and operate the instrument.

Secondly, the instruments in which the alignment pin assembly is operatively associated with the approximation mechanism require that the instrument be approximated to advance the alignment pin assembly, despite the fact that a surgeon may prefer to advance the alignment pin assembly prior to approximation.

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