Identification of layout and content flow of an unstructured document

Abstract

Some embodiments provide a method for analyzing an unstructured document that includes a number of glyphs, each of which has a position in the unstructured document. Based on positions of the glyphs in the unstructured document, the method creates associations between different sets of glyphs in order to identify different sets of glyphs as different words. The method creates associations between different sets of words in order to identify different sets of words as different paragraphs. The method defines associations between paragraphs that are not contiguous in order to define a reading order for the paragraphs.

Description

CLAIM OF BENEFIT TO PRIOR APPLICATION[0001]This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application 61 / 142,329, entitled “Methods and System for Document Reconstruction”, filed Jan. 2, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The invention is directed towards document reconstruction. Specifically, the invention is directed towards methods for defining a structured document from an unstructured document, for improving the efficiency of such processes, and for improving display of and interaction with structured documents.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Documents are often defined as nothing more than a collection of primitive elements that are drawn on a page at defined locations. For example, a PDF (portable document format) file might have no definition of structure and instead is nothing more than instructions to draw glyphs, shapes, and bitmaps at various locations.[0004]A user can view such a document on a standard monitor and deduc...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0016]Some embodiments provide methods that enhance the efficiency of the geometric analysis and document reconstruction processes. Some embodiments use cluster analysis for geometric analysis and / or document reconstruction, which can be a computing-intensive process. Accordingly, some embodiments provide a method that defines structure for an unstructured document that includes numerous primitive elements that are defined in terms of their position in the document. The method identifies a pairwise grouping of nearest primitive elements and sorts the pairwise primitive elements based on an order from the closest to the furthest pairs. The method stores a single value that identifies which of the pairwise primitive elements are sufficiently far apart to form a partition. The method uses the stored value to identify and analyze the partitions in order to define structural elements for the document.

Problems solved by technology

However, because such a file is only a collection of primitive elements, a document viewing application has no knowledge of the intended structure of the document.

However, the application displaying the document has no indication that the text groupings have relationships to each other based on the rows and columns because the document does not include such information.

However, document reconstruction often uses fairly computation and memory intensive procedures, such as cluster analysis, and the use of large chunks of memory.

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