System and method for controlling flow in a wellbore

Abstract

A technique enables control over flow in a wellbore with a flow control system. The flow control system combines a flow reduction mechanism with a flow control device, such as a valve. The flow reduction mechanism comprises a closure member which can be selectively moved between an unactuated and actuated position, allowing relatively greater flow through the flow control device in the unactuated position. The flow reduction mechanism actuates prior to or in conjunction with the flow control device to reduce flow and thus reduce the loading forces that would otherwise act against the flow control mechanism upon closure of the flow control device.

Description

BACKGROUNDIn many well related operations, appropriate well equipment is moved downhole to control fluid flow. For example, various completions are used to facilitate and control the flow of fluid in both production operations and injection operations. Valves are sometimes used to choke or otherwise control flow of fluid through the well equipment.In some applications, detrimental reverse flow can be a problem and valves have been used to prevent flow in the undesirable direction. Flapper valves, for example, have been used to enable flow through tubing in one direction while blocking flow in the opposite direction. However, flapper valves offer limited ability for adjustment to accommodate various procedures during a production and / or injection operation.For example, many subsurface safety valves utilize a flapper as a closure mechanism fitted within a body or housing member to enable control over fluid flow through a primary longitudinal bore upon an appropriate signal from a cont...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention is a system and method for controlling flow in a wellbore. It includes a flow reduction mechanism and a flow control device, like a valve. The flow reduction mechanism has a closure member that reduces flow before the flow control device is opened. This helps to reduce the pressure and other forces that would act against the flow control device when it is closed.

Problems solved by technology

In some applications, detrimental reverse flow can be a problem and valves have been used to prevent flow in the undesirable direction.

However, flapper valves offer limited ability for adjustment to accommodate various procedures during a production and / or injection operation.

However, this action can subject the valve to substantial loading forces.

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