42 results about "Myopopone castanea" patented technology

The invention discloses a horizontal placement, inverted plantation and cultivation method for understory polygonatum cyrtonema Hua and belongs to the technical field of artificial cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a forest stand; (2) selecting a forest land; (3) treating the forest land; (4) selecting seed stems; (5) performing topping and topdressing; (6) performing harvesting. A seed stem placement method is a horizontal placement and inverted plantation method. According to the horizontal placement, inverted plantation and cultivation method for the understory polygonatum cyrtonema Hua, unique technologies such as a close planting technology, a topping technology and a covering technology are developed, the yield is increased obviously, the quantity of buds is large, the method can be widely applied to understory interplanting for castanea henryi forests, castanea mollissima forests, moso bamboo forests and Chinese fir forests, the high yield is achieved, the water and soil loss is reduced, the ecological environment is protected, and the horizontal placement, inverted plantation and cultivation method for the understory polygonatum cyrtonema Hua is a production technology laying equal stress on the economical benefit and the ecological benefit.

The invention discloses a container seedling rich in mycorrhiza which takes lightweight mixed materials with strong water absorption such as sterilized peat soil and biochar as a substrate, a seedlinggrowing container with the functions of air rot cutting and the like as a carrier, pure mycelia or spores of cultured ectomycorrhiza such as L.lividatus Berkeley and M.A.Curtis, russula heterophyllaFr., boletus edulis Bull.:Fr., tuber aestivum Vittad, tuber melanosporum Vittad and thelephora ganbajun Zang as an inoculant, seeds or seedlings of pinaceae plants such as pinus massoniana Lamb., pinus yunnanensis Franch and pinus elliottii Ehgelm, corylaceae plants such as corylus heterophylla Fisch .ex Trautv .var .sutchuenensis Franch. and corylus heterophyllaxavellanas, seeds or seedlings of fagaceae plants such as cyclobalanopsis gilva(Blume)Oerst, quercus acutissima Carruth., castanea mollisima, quercus aquifolioides Rehd and quercus franchetii Skan, and seeds or seedlings of tiliaceae plants such as Hunan tilia tuan Szyszyl. and craigia yunnanensis as a host plant, and is cultivated under suitable temperature, humidity and light conditions and a method for cultivating the mycorrhizacontainer seedling. Mycorrhizal seedlings cultivated by the method have the advantages of large quantity of mycorrhiza, good quality, high afforestation survival rate and rapid growth recovery, and mycorrhizal edible fungus fruiting bodies produced by the method are high in yield.

The invention discloses a method for breeding summer truffle root seedling through inoculation of suspension liquid, which is characterized in that the difficulty in artificial inoculation of summer truffle can be solved through steps of breeding of aseptic seedling, preparation of microbial inoculum, inoculation of suspension liquid, seedling exercising, breeding of fungus seedlings and test and confirmation. Compared with the existing breeding method, the method is characterized in that pinus armandi, castanea mollissima and pinus yunnanensis are adopted as hosts; under a relatively aseptic condition, i.e. the condition for preventing the competition of fungi and infection of most mycetes, the summer truffle spores sufficiently contact with roots of the host trees; the single infection predominance of the summer truffle is maintained within a given period of time; and a great number of firm summer truffle mycorrhizas can be formed.

The invention discloses an ecological cushion. The ecological cushion comprises mushroom scraps, a plant material a and a plant material b. Both the plant material a and the plant material b are made of crop stalks and / or rice husks, the plant material a is of a filament shape or a strip shape, the plant material b is of a particle shape or a filament shape, and the crop stalks can be rice straw and / or wheat straw. The void ratio of the hard ecological cushion reaches 15-35%, the saturation water absorption ratio (the ratio of the maximum water holding capacity to the dry weight after saturation water absorption is conducted) reaches 160%-260%, the day maximum temperature of a land where soil is covered by the ecological cushion by 5cm is decreased by 8.3 DEG C compared with a bare land, and yield of the land can be increased by 10-15% when the land is used for cultivating castanea mollissima. The ecological cushion is formed without adopting artificial resultant or coconut shreds, monofilaments and other libriform fibers, and efficiency of the land covered by the ecological cushion is increased by 4-7 times compared with the efficiency of the land covered by the scattered mushroom scraps.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree breeding and discloses a cultivation method of hybrid seedlings of castanea mollissima. The cultivation method comprises following steps: 1), collection of hybrid seeds; 2), storage of the hybrid seeds; 3), germination acceleration of the hybrid seeds; 4), sowing and seedling raising of the hybrid seeds; 5), field planting of the hybrid seedlings; 6), spraying of a plant growth regulator on the hybrid seedlings for promoting growth. The cultivation method has following advantages: 1), the collected hybrid seeds are stored at specific low temperature to meet the cold requirement of germination, then seed dormancy removing is induced and germination is accelerated under the specific temperature, humidity and illumination conditions of a manual climatic box, the seeds are cultivated into seedlings at the current year, and the seedling rate is high; 2), by means of comprehensive measures such as growth period prolonging on the basis of nutritive pot seedling culture in a greenhouse as well as repeated spraying of forchlorfenuron for promoting rapid plant growth and the like, the hybrid seedlings grow fast and are high in growth increment, and the first flowering time is early; one feasible technical method for passing through the juvenile stage as soon as possible and shortening the breeding period is provided for fruit trees.

The invention discloses a castanea mollissima pollen collecting device and a collecting method. The castanea mollissima pollen collecting device comprises a positive pressure device and a negative pressure device which are matched for use, the positive pressure device comprises a positive pressure fan, a mesh enclosure is arranged outside the fan, a handle is arranged below the fan, and the handle is provided with a switch and a power supply. The negative pressure device comprises a wind scoop, a first filter screen is arranged at the top end of the wind scoop, a powder collecting bin is arranged at the tail end of the wind scoop, the powder collecting bin is communicated with a negative pressure fan, and the powder collecting bin is provided with a second filter screen. According to the castanea mollissima pollen collecting device and the collecting method, a mechanical non-in-vitro collection method is adopted, so that the collection efficiency of the castanea mollissima pollen can be greatly improved.

The invention discloses a grafting method for Castanea mollissima dwarfing, which comprises the steps of collecting scions, treating the scions, determining grafting time, carrying out a grafting method, providing management after grafting, pruning trees, and pruning branches by pulling. Robust branches are collected from a robust scion mother tree to serve as scions; 2- to 10-year-old big trees of Castanea mollissima which grow vigorously are used as rootstocks; grafting is carried out from late February to early and middle March, and after grafting, shoot removal, unbinding, watering fertilization and pest and disease control are carried out; when the scions grow to more than 80 cm, pruning is carried out, piling on the ground is carried out, and branch-pulling pruning is carried out using a rope so that the crown of trees is expanded and is cultured in heart shape or a spherical shape; in second year after grafting, flowering and fruiting can occur to form an early-fruiting and dwarfing fruiting forest of Castanea mollissima is formed. The grafting method has the advantages that grafting survival rate is high, the forest form is neat, trees of Castanea mollissima can be effectively dwarfed, the risk of unsafe harvesting of large and high trees is decreased, the requirement on constructing a low-yield forest of Castanea mollissima is met, and good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit are provided.

The invention discloses a castanea mollissima sorting device and method. The castanea mollissima sorting device comprises a rack, a support, a conveyor, a movable platform, a suction mechanism, three driving mechanisms, a first camera, a second camera, a PLC and a computer. The conveyor is located in the rack, and the support is fixed to the rack; the support comprises three vertical rods, and the three driving mechanisms are installed on the three vertical rods correspondingly; the movable platform is located in the position, above the conveyor, of the support and a discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the conveyor; each driving mechanism comprises a servo motor fixed to the upper end of the corresponding vertical rod, a guiding rail fixedly installed on the corresponding vertical rod, a sliding block installed on the guiding rail, a connecting rod with the two ends being hinged to the sliding block and the movable platform correspondingly and a distance measuring sensor installed at the upper end of the guiding rail; and the servo motors drive the sliding blocks to vertically move along the guiding rails through belts, and the distance measuring sensors are used for monitoring the moving distances of the sliding blocks.

The invention discloses a Castanea mollissima-shade-tolerant millet three-dimensional interplanting method with synergistic and consistent key growth stages. The method comprises the following steps: a comprehensive database of the key growth stages of Castanea mollissima and millet is established, and a database of growth processes of Castanea mollissima and millet is compared and analyzed, so that the key growth stages of Castanea mollissima and millet coincide; then, according to Castanea mollissima and millet fertilizer and water demand rules and pest and disease damage occurrence rules, Castanea mollissima and millet mutualism fertilizer and water management measures are determined, Castanea mollissima-millet common high yield and pest and disease damage control synergistic complementary effects are achieved, unit land planting benefits are greatly improved, and pest and disease damage of Castanea mollissima mainly including red spiders is reduced. According to the method, mutualism of the Castanea mollissima and the millet is realized, so that the two plants of the Castanea mollissima and the millet can exert the maximum yield-increasing and value-increasing potential.

The invention discloses brain-strengthening health tea of rose hip and cucumber. The brain-strengthening health tea is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-150 parts of fresh rose hip, 60-100 parts of fresh cucumber, 5-8 parts of walnut oil, 10-12 parts of duck skin, 4-5 parts of cabbage juice, 6-8 parts of aloe fruit particles, 10-12 parts of red beans, 1-2 parts of wolfberry fruit, 2-3 parts of propolis, 6-7 parts of litchi pulp, 5-6 parts of morchella, 1-2 parts of sage, 2-3 parts of leaves of castanea mollissima, 2-3 parts of altheae rosea flowers, 3-4 parts of longspur epimedium, 1-2 parts of lycopodium clavatum and 8-10 parts of a nutrient additive solution. By adopting the fresh rose hip and fresh cucumber as main raw materials, the brain-strengthening health tea has the effects of building bodies, tonifying yang, strengthening the brain, enhancing intelligence, invigorating the spleen to promote digestion, and resisting senescence; the duck skin added to the auxiliary materials is rich in collagen, and has the effects of maintaining beauty, keeping young and enhancing the immunity; and meanwhile, a plurality of Chinese herbal medicines such as the leaves of castanea mollissima and lycopodium clavatum are also adopted, so that the brain-strengthening health tea has the efficacies of improving eyesight, strengthening the brain, and building bodies.

The invention discloses a fruit picker for castanea mollissima, and belongs to the field of chestnut picking. The fruit picker for the castanea mollissima includes a supporting rod, the outer wall ofthe supporting rod is connected with a fixing rod, the outer wall of the fixing rod is connected with a first fixing block, and the outer wall of the first fixing block is rotationally connected withfour grab rods; a cutting knife is slidingly connected to a second fixing block; a hollow cavity is arranged in the supporting rod, a sliding rod is slidingly connected to the interior of the hollow cavity, and the bottom of the sliding rod is rotatable; the outer wall of the supporting rod is connected with a connecting rod, and one end, far away from the supporting rod, of the connecting rod isconnected with a gas cylinder; and the gas cylinder communicates with the hollow cavity in the top of the supporting rod through a connecting pipe. The fruit picker is convenient to use, and can conveniently pick chestnuts without causing the problem that the harvested chestnuts fall directly on the ground, avoid damage to the chestnuts, and reduce loss of fruit farmers; and the fruit picker improves the income rate, reduces the labor intensity, improves the work efficiency, and reduces an occurrence of hidden danger.

The invention relates to a opening machine, in particular to a castanea mollissima opening machine for nut food processing. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the castanea mollissima opening machine for nut food processing, which can be used for opening castanea mollissima with different sizes, does not need to screen the castanea mollissima with different sizes, and does not damage pulp. In order to solve the technical problem, the castanea mollissima opening machine for nut food processing comprises: a first base, wherein the top of which is connected with a first mounting plate; a second base which is connected to one side of the first base; a second mounting plate which is connected to the second base; an opening device which is mounted on the second base; and an extrusion device which is connected to the opening device. Castanea mollissima can be opened through the opening device and the pushing device, pressure can be applied to the castanea mollissima of different sizes through the extrusion device, the castanea mollissima are kept in contact with the blades, and the opening effect is improved.

The invention provides an efficient and practical castanea mollissima blume ectomycorrhiza soil pot inoculation system and an application thereof, and relates to the technical field of ectomycorrhizaculture. The inoculation system comprises a culture soil pot, a matrix, a solid culture medium with fungal hyphae and castanea mollissima blume seedlings, wherein the matrix is sterilized vermiculite;the castanea mollissima blume seedlings are planted in the culture soil pot with the vermiculite as the matrix; the solid culture medium with the fungal hyphae is placed around the root systems of the castanea mollissima blume seedlings for a circle and is placed at the position 3 cm away from the soil surface as much as possible; and the fungal hyphae on the solid culture medium make contact with the root systems of the castanea mollissima blume seedlings. By means of the inoculation system, the infection rate of the root systems of the castanea mollissima blume seedlings and fungi can be effectively increased, the generation time of ectomycorrhizae is shortened, the formation efficiency of the ectomycorrhizae of the castanea mollissima blume can be improved to 100% in the culture soil pot; and mycorrhizae of different plants are consistent.

The invention relates to a preparation method of an adult bactrocera minax attractant, and belongs to the technical field of bactrocera minax control drugs. The adult bactrocera minax attractant is researched and developed by utilizing the characteristic that bactrocera minax adults like Chinese chestnut male inflorescences, so that compared with an existing attractant prepared by utilizing the common habit that phytophagous insects have tropism on sugar, wine and vinegar tastes and the adults need to be supplemented with nutrients after eclosion, the attractant has a better attraction effect;therefore, the purposes of enhancing the strong trapping and killing efficiency of bactrocera minax adults and improving the prediction accuracy of bactrocera minax are achieved, and the use requirements of people are met.

The invention discloses a soil conditioner containing nut shells and bamboo shoot shells and a preparation method of the soil conditioner. The soil conditioner is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of torreya grandis shells, 20-40 parts of hickory shells, 20-40 parts of chestnut shells, 30-50 parts of bamboo shoot shells, 20-40 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 20-30 parts of rice husks, 10-20 parts of shell powder, 10-20 parts of montmorillonite powder, 20-30 parts of chicken manure, 20-40 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of cellulase, 4-8 parts of protease, 5-9 parts of bacillus licheniformis and 4-7 parts of azotobacter. According to the soil conditioner containing the nut shells and the bamboo shoot shells, the bamboo leaf powder is introduced at the same time, the nut shells and the bamboo shoot shells are comprehensively utilized to prepare the novel soil conditioner, the main raw materials are the nut hard shells and the bamboo shoot shells, the soil structure can be improved, the soil fertility can be enhanced, the ecological environment of soil can be enhanced, and waste can be reused; The energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are realized.

The invention relates to a method for seedling culture of castanea mollissima. The method comprises the steps of seed processing, sowing and seedling management. In comparison with the prior art, the method provided by the invention has the advantages that crop quality and the survival rate of transplantation can be ensured; and the problem in low seedling survival rates of traditional seedling culture fertilizers can be overcome.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree breeding, and provides a method for inducing castanea mollissima 2n pollen based on inflorescence dip. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting an inducing material; (2) preparing an inducing agent; (3) dipping inflorescence by using the inducing agent; (4) bagging the inflorescence before pollen is scattered; and (5) collecting the pollen: when the inflorescence in a paper bag is in a male flower full-blossom period, picking the paper bag and the inflorescence, and collecting the naturally scattered pollen in the bag. The castanea mollissima inflorescence is used as an object, the inducing agent, dosage, time, part and other factors suitable for the castanea mollissima inflorescence are selected, a castanea mollissima 2n pollen induction technology based on the inflorescence dip is created, high-frequency 2n pollen can be obtained, and a feasible castanea mollissima 2n pollen induction method is provided for the future, so that the technical support is provided for the successful ploidy breeding of the castanea mollissima.

The invention discloses application of Z3, Z13-18: OH as a sex attractant in prevention and treatment of Chinese chestnut perwing moth, and belongs to the technical field of biological prevention and treatment. According to the application of the Z3, Z13-18: OH as the sex attractant in preventing and treating the Chinese chestnut peewing moth, an information chemical substance for monitoring the population dynamics of Chinese chestnut peewing moth adults is provided, the pest population monitoring rate in an existing Chinese chestnut producing area can reach 100%, the monitoring efficiency is improved by 90% or above, and a foundation is laid for further development of pest disorientation prevention and control.

The present invention discloses an attention improving beverage which consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-11 parts of oatmeal, 6-10 parts of anacardium occidentale, 3-9 parts of castanea mollissima, 4-7 parts of honey, 5-8 parts of siraitia grosvenorii, 5-9 parts of dichondra repens, 4-7 parts of ophiopogon japonicas, 4-6 parts of purple sweet potato liquid, 2-5 parts of black tea powder, 4-10 parts of white sugar, 1-5 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 2-7 parts of haws, 1-3 parts of coptis chinensis, and 4-6 parts of fresh gingers. The beneficial effects of the attention improving beverage are that the beverage can improve attention and improve mental concentration, and also has a good taste.

The present invention relates to a method for using a castanea mollissima flower water extract to improve animal semen quality. The castanea mollissima flower water extract is supplemented by a mannerof conducting gavage or adding into feeds every day after weaning of male mammals; an ingesting dosage for the small-sized male mammals is 0.01-20 mg / kg body weight; and an ingestion dosage for the middle-sized male mammals is 0.1-20 mg / kg feeds. The castanea mollissima flower water extract is freeze-dried powder obtained by further ultrafiltration after ultrasonic extraction. The method for using ultrasonic to extract castanea mollissima flower water extract and conducting the further ultrafiltration is provided for the first time; and the castanea mollissima flower water extract supplementsthe feeds for the male mammals and can significantly improve the semen quality of the animals. Supplementary feeding timing starts after the weaning of the male mammals. A technical scheme is to enable the male mammals to better establish a reproductive system, fully exploit genetic potential of the male animals, and expand use scope of the castanea mollissima flower water extract.

The invention discloses a castanea mollissima-millet three-dimensional interplanting method based on shade-tolerant millet. The method is characterized in that three-dimensional interplanting of castanea mollissima and millet is carried out based on breeding of the new shade-tolerant millet variety, and the breeding of the new shade-tolerant millet variety adopts a brand-new multi-channel collaborative fusion breeding method to carry out systematic precise breeding of the new shade-tolerant millet variety based on comprehensive indexes comprising a character index, a molecular index and a hybridization index. According to the method, mutualism of the castanea mollissima and the millet is achieved, the two plants of the castanea mollissima and the millet can exert the maximum yield increasing and value increasing potential of the castanea mollissima and the millet, powerful technical support is provided for three-dimensional interplanting of the castanea mollissima and the millet, quality improvement of the castanea mollissima and yield increase of the millet, and good social and economic benefits are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant growth characteristic evaluation, and discloses a method for evaluating the density of fuzz on the back of Chinese chestnut leaves by using a colorimeter. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a fuzz density measuring part on the back of Chinese chestnut leaves; (2) detecting the color of the back of the leaves by the colorimeter to obtain a parameter L* value; and (3) determining the fuzz density on the back of the leaves. According to the characteristic that the larger the density of the white fuzz on the backs of the Chinese chestnut leaves is, the whiter the color is, the fuzz density is converted into the color parameter L* value (whiteness value), and in combination with innovation of the measuring method, datamation measurement of the density of the fuzz on the backs of the Chinese chestnut leaves is achieved. The method overcomes the defects that a conventional visual inspection method is high in subjectivity and large in error, and a practical and reliable method is provided for accurate measurement and accurate comparison of the castanea mollissima leaf fuzz density.

The invention discloses a ground-inserted chestnut snowflake trap, which belongs to the technical field of chestnut pest control and comprises a functional box and a calcium silicate board for heat preservation. The functional box is made of opaque material and is composed of an insect collecting chamber, a heat insulating chamber, a toothed entrance and a fixed pile; the insect collecting chamber and the heat insulating chamber are connected to form a main box, and the main box is a cuboid. The insect-collecting chamber is located at the lower part of the main body box, and the inside thereof is a cavity, and a plurality of circular through holes are arranged on the bottom surface thereof; the insect-collecting chamber is provided with an entrance for pests. The heat insulation chamber is located at the top of the main body box, and its inside is a cavity with a mouth and a cover on it, and a handle is provided on its side. A toothed inlet is provided on the side of the main box. Fixed piles are arranged under the bottom surface of the insect collecting room. The calcium silicate board for heat preservation is located in the heat insulation chamber, and its shape matches the cavity of the heat insulation chamber. The trap can prevent and control the pest chestnut snowflake, does not use chemical pesticides, is convenient to operate, and has low cost, can avoid environmental pollution, ensure food safety, and improve agricultural production benefits.

The invention puts forward a method for manufacturing air drying Castanea mollissima BL.. The method comprises the following steps of: processing obtained fresh Castanea mollissima BL. at a preset temperature and under a preset air humidity condition for 8-200h so as to be convenient to obtain the air drying Castanea mollissima BL., wherein the preset temperature is 30-50 DEG C, and the preset air humidity is not higher than 70%. The method disclosed by the invention can quickly and efficiently prepare the air drying Castanea mollissima BL. and is suitable for industrial production. The prepared air drying Castanea mollissima BL. has a low brown degree and a low glycemic index, is favorable to be stored and is friendly to people with high blood glucose.

The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling chestnut weevils with scleroderma guani, and belongs to the technical field of biological prevention and control of pests. The method comprises the following steps: taking out refrigerated scleroderma guani mature cocoons or reviving adult bees, placing the mature cocoons at the height of a chestnut tree crown 1-3 m away from the ground in the evening or in the morning, performing natural eclosion and releasing the cocoons after 8-24 h, releasing the revived adult bees to the height 20-50 cm away from the tree crown of a chestnut tree from morning to before 3 pm; starting to release bees in mid-August for the first time, wherein the first bee-releasing time is 15-40 days before harvesting of chestnuts, the amount of release is 20-60 bees per cubic meter, the times of releasing bees is 1-4 each year, and the time interval is 6-8 days; releasing the bees annularly or once a year for consecutive years. The situation that the chestnut weevils are prevented and controlled with scleroderma guani is realized for the first time, the scleroderma guani can effectively parasitize the chestnut weevils in the process of chestnut planting under manual intervention, the population number of the chestnut weevils in next year is decreased and the damage is reduced.

The invention discloses castanea mollissima planting equipment and a castanea mollissima planting method suitable for arid / humid areas at the same time. A humidifying mechanism and a dehumidifying mechanism are buried in soil; when moisture in the soil is too much, the dehumidifying mechanism starts to work to store redundant water in the soil in a water storage pool; when the moisture in the soil is too little, the humidifying mechanism starts to work to guide the moisture in the water storage tank into the soil. Therefore, it is always ensured that the moisture content of the soil is in a proper interval, and any castanea mollissima variety can be cultivated in the southern and northern China.

The invention discloses an essential oil applying device used for modified atmosphere packaging on the basis of plasma sterilization, and relates to the technical field of food processing. The essential oil applying device comprises a transportation frame, wherein the transportation frame is provided with a conveying channel; in the conveying channel, a plurality of transmission parts are installed at equal intervals; a plurality of sieve pores are arranged between two adjacent transmission parts; a conveying part fixed on the transportation frame is installed below the sieve pores; in the transportation frame, installation grooves which communicate with the sieve pores are arranged; and a coating part is rotatably installed in each installation groove. Two oppositely installed coating parts rotate to the direction of the sieve pores, when Castanea mollissima BL. moves between the two coating parts, the Castanea mollissima BL. extrudes the supporting plates of the coating parts, the supporting plates which are bent to the inner side push pushing plates to extend into air cylinders, gas mixed with essential oil in the air cylinders flows into deep grooves through air discharging channels to cover the surface of the Castanea mollissima BL., so that an anti-bacteria effect is realized, and Castanea mollissima BL. preservation time is prolonged.