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273 results about "Petrol engine" patented technology

A petrol engine (known as a gasoline engine in American English) is an internal combustion engine with spark-ignition, designed to run on petrol (gasoline) and similar volatile fuels. In most petrol engines, the fuel and air are usually mixed after compression (although some modern petrol engines now use cylinder-direct petrol injection). The pre-mixing was formerly done in a carburetor, but now it is done by electronically controlled fuel injection, except in small engines where the cost/complication of electronics does not justify the added engine efficiency. The process differs from a diesel engine in the method of mixing the fuel and air, and in using spark plugs to initiate the combustion process. In a diesel engine, only air is compressed (and therefore heated), and the fuel is injected into very hot air at the end of the compression stroke, and self-ignites.

Electric-controlled petrol engine work system

InactiveCN101363380ARich control functionsGood control function integration performanceElectrical controlMachines/enginesIdle speed controlIgnition coil
The invention provides a work system of an electronically controlled gasoline engine, comprising an air intake system, a fuel oil supply system, an ignition system as well as an electronic control system; the electronic control system consists of a sensor section, an electronic control unit ECU and an actuator section, wherein, the sensor section includes a throttle position sensor, an intake pressure and temperature sensor and an intake temperature sensor which are arranged on an intake pipe of an intake system, a camshaft position sensor, a coolant temperature sensor and a crankshaft position sensor which are arranged on the engine, a front oxygen sensor arranged in front of a three-way catalyst converter on an exhaust pipe of the engine, and the components of the sensor section are all connected with the ECU, and the actuator section consists of an electric fuel pump, an oil sprayer, an idle speed regulating valve and an ignition coil; the components of the actuator section are all connected with the ECU, and the ECU includes a fuel injection control program, an ignition control program and an idle speed control program; the system adopts reasonable control strategy and has comprehensive control function, good integrated performance of control function and fine system portability.
Owner:张和君 +1

Petrol engine spark ignition excite homogeneous compression ignition combustion control method

The invention discloses a petrol engine spark ignition excite homogeneous compression ignition combustion control method which belongs to the technical field of internal combustion engines. In the control method, an ignition advance angle is used for controlling ignition moments, and a combustion rate is controlled by an EGR rate. The petrol engine spark ignition excite homogeneous compression ignition combustion control method comprises the following steps: spraying fuel firstly in an air inlet process to form homogeneous rarefied mixed gas when an upper dead center is compressed; spraying fuel secondly in a compression stroke to form local thicker mixed gas around a spark plug; igniting the local thicker mixed gas to produce flame propagation by the spark plug; releasing heat by the combustion of the local flame propagation; compressing the around large-area rarefied mixed gas to rise temperature and pressure to a self-ignite flammation state, thereby exciting the mixed gas in a whole cylinder to self-ignite in a large area in a multipoint mode, and quickly and completely burning the whole mixed gas; and otherwise, harmful emissions generated by burning the equivalent proportion mixed gas are effectively controlled by using a three-way catalyst of the traditional petrol engine.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Petrol engine variable valve timing device

A gasoline engine variable valve timing mechanism, which includes a camshaft, the camshaft is provided with a plurality of cams, the camshaft is also provided with a driven disc and a driving wheel in sequence, and the driven disc is provided with a cam Correspondingly, there is an arc-shaped groove on the drive wheel, and the convex column is inserted into the arc-shaped groove and can slide in the arc-shaped groove, so that the driven plate can be displaced relative to the drive wheel; two centrifugal blocks are arranged on the outside of the drive wheel , the centrifugal block is a sheet-shaped body, and its edge contour is an irregular curve. The positioning hole is set on the centrifugal block, which is correspondingly set on the fixed column of the driving wheel. The two ends of the two centrifugal blocks are respectively connected end to end by elastic elements. A sliding groove is provided on the block, and the boss on the driven plate is inserted into the sliding groove through the driving wheel and can slide in the sliding groove. The variable valve phase mechanism provided by the present invention saves complicated and expensive components such as the existing ECU, solenoid valves and multiple sensors, and the overall mechanism has simple structure, few parts, easy processing and low cost.
Owner:CHONGQING ZONGSHEN ENGINE MFG

Method for preparing Pd-only catalyst used for tail gas purification of universal minitype petrol engines

The invention relates to a method for preparing Pd-only catalyst used for tail gas purification of universal minitype petrol engines and belongs to the technical field of tail gas catalysis purification of universal minitype petrol engines. The Pd-only catalyst only contains noble metal Pd and does not contain noble metal Pt or Rh with the cost far higher than that of Pd, so that the cost of tail gas purification catalyst for universal minitype petrol engines can be reduced; a metal carrier is pre-treated through roasting at the relatively low temperature of 400 to 700 DEG C, pseudo-boehmite binding agent is added in coating slurry, and a bonding layer not containing noble metal or oxygen storage material does not need to be applied in advance, but a catalysis coating containing noble metal is applied on the metal carrier directly, so that the preparation technology of the tail gas purification catalyst for universal minitype petrol engines can be simplified; and cerium-rich tombarthite oxygen storage material and alumina material with high specific surface area are added in the coating, so that the activity and the durability of the Pd-only catalyst for tail gas purification of universal minitype petrol engines can be improved, the consumption of Pd can be reduced, and a universal minitype petrol engine with the Pd-only catalyst provided by the invention can satisfy the requirements of emission regulations.
Owner:WUXI WEIFU ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION CATALYST

Four-stroke petrol engine inner-vat sprinkler

A water-spray device for use in the cylinder of four-stroke gasoline engine, which comprises electric control unit, water tank, water pump controlled by the electric unit, water track and water-spray nozzle. The water-outlet of the water pump connects with the water-inlet of the water track by a water tube. The water-spray nozzle communicates respectively with the water-outlet of the water track, water tank and the water pump by water tube, the water-spray mouth of the water-spray nozzle is inserted into the combustion chamber of the gasoline engine. Advantages: water is sprayed in the cylinder at some stage of combustion stroke of engine, the temperature is controlled above combustion point of gasoline so as not to effect gasoline to continuous combust; water is gasified instantaneously to increase cylinder pressure so as to increase effective torque and power output; water is gasified to apply work to consume large amount of heat energy so as to reduce the load and power consumption of lubrication system; the temperature in cylinder is reduced so as to reduce burst risk and gasoline engine can use higher compression ratio to economize gasoline; the reduced combustion temperature in cylinder can inhibit the generation of oxynitride so as to reduce the exhaust of harmful matter to benefit environment protection.
Owner:MIANYANG XINCHEN ENGINE

Control method of electric control petrol engine transient operating condition air/fuel ratio

InactiveCN101324208AMake up for the problem of response lagReduce calculation errorsElectrical controlMachines/enginesOxygen sensorGasoline
The invention discloses a method for controlling air-fuel ratio of instantaneous condition of an electric controlled gasoline engine; the method comprises the following steps of: controlling of synchronous and asynchronous enriching of transient working condition of the electric controlled gasoline engine, intake pressure prediction method and closed loop controlling of transient working condition; the transient working condition comprises the following steps of: controlling the step of synchronous and asynchronous enriching, intake pressure prediction step, and closed loop controlling step of transient working condition; the common characteristic of the three methods is that precise control of air-fuel ratio is realized in the control process of the whole transient working condition; according to different working conditions, the enriching mode is selected automatically, thus guaranteeing control precision of the response speed of the acceleration process and the air-fuel ratio of the acceleration process furthest; in the instantaneous transient working condition, an oxygen sensor signal is used fully so as to modify the error of enrichment or desaturation furthest, thus improving economy and emission of engines.
Owner:江苏汇动汽车电子有限公司

Single-power driven double-generator set using electric injection system

The invention discloses a single-power driven double-generator set using an electric injection system. The double-generator set comprises a generator back cover, a left cooling fan, a left generator, a left wind scooper, an engine, a right generator, a right cooling fan and a right wind scooper, wherein the left generator comprises a left generator rotor and a left generator stator; the engine comprises a main shaft and an engine end cover; the right generator comprises a right generator stator and a right generator rotor; the left wind scooper is fixed on the engine end cover; the left generator stator is fixed on the left wind scooper and positioned in the left generator rotor; the left cooling fan is positioned between the left generator rotor and the generator back cover; the right generator stator is positioned in the right generator rotor; the right cooling fan is fixed on the main shaft through the right generator rotor; and the right generator and the right cooling fan are positioned in the right wind scooper. On the premise of not changing the main structure of a petrol engine, the double-generator set conveniently realizes the replacement of the conventional mechanically-controlled fuel control system by using an electronic control fuel injection device.
Owner:SHANGHAI LIGER POWER TECH

Petrol engine with turbo charging

The invention relates to a petrol engine with turbo charging, which comprises a cylinder body, a cylinder sleeve, an intake valve, a spark plug hole, an exhaust valve, a combustion chamber, a crankshaft, a connecting rod, a piston, an intake manifold, an exhaust manifold and a turbo charging device. The petrol engine also comprises a twin cam shaft valve timing adjusting structure arranged above a cylinder head; the twin cam shaft valve timing adjusting structure ensures that an admission cam shaft and an exhaust cam shaft is in transmission connection with the crankshaft through a timing chain; and the twin cam shaft valve timing adjusting structure is used for continuously and changeably adjusting the opening times of the intake valve and the exhaust valve of the combustion chamber, therefore, the fuel utilization and the rotation speed and the output power of the engine can be improved. The turbo charging device can increase the intake pressure of the engine, and quicken the combustion of the fuel of the engine, so as to enable the combustion to be more sufficient, therefore, the output power of the engine is improved, and the exhaust emissions are reduced. A three-way catalysis device is arranged on the exhaust manifold, therefore, the harmful gas emissions can be reduced.
Owner:苏州益方动力机械有限公司

Petrol engine for turbulence reversing emission reducing of logarithmic differentiation isogonal line skirt edge of piston skirt

The invention relates to energy conservation and emission reduction, and belongs to a petrol engine for turbulence reversing emission reducing of a logarithmic differentiation isogonal line skirt edge of a piston skirt. In order to pursue scientific exploration, various improvements of spark plugs, such as adding internal inductive reactance in various fixed electrodes, changing external division couplers, adding casing cooling fins and adding movable and micro-motion electrodes, are provided; the assortment of combustion chambers including a function wave combustion chamber and a function wave combustion chamber with a parabolic convex-concave adapter and various ignition devices is also provided; a double-auxiliary skirt edge is added at the piston skirt; and scavenging air duct openings of a cylinder body are provided, are symmetrically provided with two tapered wedge turbulence reversing pieces (46) on left and right sides, and comprise scavenging air duct openings (47) of the tapered wedge turbulence reversing pieces, tapered wedges (48) leading to the scavenging air duct openings of the tapered wedge turbulence reversing pieces, reversing grates (49) leading to the scavenging air duct openings of the tapered wedge turbulence reversing pieces, and turbulence shields (50) leading to the scavenging air duct openings of the tapered wedge turbulence reversing pieces, so turbulence at the scavenging air duct openings can be conveniently produced to block the reversing of waste gas, and the discharge value can be conveniently reduced to reach the standard. The petrol engine has the benefits that the petrol engine is beneficial to helping guide, emission and noise reduction, and lubricating and heat dissipation, ignition is reliable, and the efficiency is improved.
Owner:NINGBO DAYE GARDEN EQUIP
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