The present application belongs to the field of heterogeneous catalytic preparation of energetic materials, and provides a method for preparing
pyrazoline by internal cyclization of
ketone hydrazine with ZSM-5
molecular sieve as catalyst. The preparation method is a heterogeneous reaction, which is used to improve the conversion efficiency of
acetone hydrazine, solve the problem of difficult separation of catalyst and product, and avoid the technical problem of waste
acid catalysis in traditional process. ZSM-5
molecular sieve is a kind of porous material with uniform pore channel, large specific surface area, good
thermal stability, high product separation efficiency, easy to control the surface acidity and
alkalinity, excellent catalytic selectivity and conversion rate. Compared with the traditional homogeneous
acid catalysis of
ketone hydrazine internal cyclization to prepare 2-
pyrazoline derivatives, the ZSM-5
molecular sieve catalyst not only effectively catalyzes the reaction, but also reduces the post-treatment operation and effectively separates the product. The target product
pyrazoline derivative is easy to form a ternary tension ring, which is a key precursor of new high-energy fuel, and has great potential in industrial application.