A resistive insertion layer cuts damping in perpendicularly magnetized Heusler junctions, enabling lower switching current and shorter write pulses.
Planar MTJ and aligned interconnect surfaces with spacer-liner layout shrink MRAM cell area while improving power and temperature stability.
A select gate turns a compact FeRAM cell into a 1.5T layout that cuts unselected-cell current and improves read operation stability.
An oxide buffer enables a uniform BCC (100) pMTJ reference layer, restoring strong pinning and high magnetoresistance from FCC-textured stacks.
Using FeFET cells to store 0, 1, and X cuts TCAM power and transistor count while preserving fast ternary search and indexed read.
Programming pulses change chalcogenide phase to tune capacitance, avoiding complex CMOS arrays and enabling compact 3D capacitor storage.
A two-layer wiring stack shifts current with temperature to keep spin-orbit torque memory operation stable from −40°C to 100°C.
Narrow interdigitated active areas and a common gate isolate 3D NAND high-voltage erase operations while reducing leakage and footprint.
Nonmagnetic dust layers and 2D metal compounds raise VCMA in magnetic tunnel junctions, enabling lower-voltage switching and better thermal stability.
Separated source layers and dielectric-isolated select gates improve 3D memory density while preserving precise source-side control.
Before standby, DRAM error and leak checks decide whether an ECU preserves memory state or fully powers down to avoid restart corruption.
By using back bias and a bi-stable floating body transistor, this memory cell removes DRAM capacitors while retaining data with lower power.
Vertical oxide-semiconductor channels with a ferroelectric storage layer raise 3D memory density while improving electrical characteristics.
Volatile and non-volatile magnetic bitcells are integrated to preserve data across power cycles while cutting memory power use and access latency.
A carrier mobility gradient between conductive layers generates large spin current without SOI-specific materials, cutting energy loss in memory devices.
Discrete dielectric dusting layers between heavy metal SOT-MRAM channel layers raise resistance while preserving spin-torque conversion and lowering write current.
A planar-trench decoder circuit improves access-line biasing accuracy while reducing leakage and power as memory cells scale down.
A spacer-lined MTJ with aligned metal interconnects shrinks MRAM footprint while improving magnetic sensing sensitivity and temperature stability.
Specific gate and source-drain voltages let a 2-bit FeFET read one stored bit while limiting disturbance to the opposite bit.
A self-compliance selector stack uses tantalum-oxide switching layers to cut MRAM leakage while enabling low-resistance switching.
Dual-gate channel segmentation stabilizes erase voltage, protects charge carriers, and improves data retention in capacitorless dynamic flash memory.
Vertical ferroelectric memory cells with conductive fillers raise integration density while easing BEOL complexity and patterning limits.
Asymmetric dipole polarization lets one FeFET store four states while source-drain read voltages minimize bit disturbance.
Non-colinear SHE write lines and a remote sensing MTJ enable dense SOT-MRAM cells with separate write and read paths.
A select gate gives embedded FeRAM cells selective access, cutting unselected channel current to lower power use and improve read stability.
A shoulder electrode layout lets dual magnetic tunnel junctions store two bits independently while avoiding top-electrode damage to the upper free layer.
An anti-ferroelectric gate stack uses crystallization and tensile stress to improve subthreshold swing for lower-voltage transistor scaling.
A high-resistance buffer layer limits ion beam loading effects, protecting metal interconnects from exposure and contamination.
A tri-layer spacer breaks texture mismatch while preserving direct exchange coupling, improving MRAM BEOL robustness and pinning strength.
A three-layer insulator using silicon oxide, silicon nitride, and silicon carbonitride limits pinholes and line collapse during etching.
A 3D semiconductor layout places vertical channel portions beside word lines to improve channel control and lower bit line contact resistance.
A sacrificial boron-absorbing layer enables CoFeB crystallization into low-damping perpendicular CoFe, cutting MRAM write current while preserving thermal stability.
Timing-delay sensing compares an MTJ cell with a reference path to read MRAM accurately while keeping average read current low and avoiding read disturb.
Air gaps within extended blocking layers isolate stacked memory cells, cutting cross-coupling while maintaining dense 3D semiconductor integration.
A bridged dual-staircase layout shortens word line contact paths in 3D NAND, cutting parasitic resistance and easing routing congestion.
WTe2 bilayers generate out-of-plane antidamping torque, enabling deterministic PMA magnet switching without an external magnetic field.
A Co-Hf diffusion barrier blocks oxygen during annealing, lowering MTJ resistance and preserving high TMR for low-power write and reliable read.
Switching inverter hysteresis and supply voltage by mode helps logic circuits retain data at low power without sacrificing high-speed operation.
In-plane spin current drives antiferromagnetic precession at lower current density while widening terahertz frequency tuning.
A ferroelectric layer between channel and gate stores polarization states as threshold shifts, enabling non-volatile data retention with fewer added structures.
Discrete dielectric dusting between heavy metal SOT layers balances channel resistance while preserving spin torque efficiency and lowering write current.
An oxygen scavenging layer confines the ReRAM conductive path, reducing switching variability and power consumption.
A floating body DRAM cell uses SCR latching under substrate bias to hold data states and cut periodic refresh energy and time.
Electric-field control through a ferroelectric-assisted layered stack switches magnetization and coercivity without high-energy magnetic fields.
Independent read and write gate control prevents read disturb in vertical 2-transistor memory cells while supporting smaller cell layouts.
Vertically stacked GAA Cross FETs use single-via local interconnect routing to shrink SRAM bit cell area and reduce leakage and congestion.
A widened active-region layout increases gate-drain spacing in subword drivers to curb GIDL and HEIP leakage and lower DRAM power use.
Bent backside word lines wrap around a notched 3D memory stack to raise density, cut chip area, and simplify routing.
A laminated spin conduction and spin generation stack lowers wiring resistance while sustaining spin Hall and Rashba torque for magnetization reversal.