The invention discloses a bronchial spraying freezing system. The system comprises a pipe body, a spraying head, a flow-choking sheet, and a cold source apparatus, wherein the cold source apparatus, the pipe body, and the spraying head are connected in order, the spraying head comprises a plurality of spraying ports and a head end, the spray ports are circumferentially and uniformly distributed inthe middle of the spraying head, the flow-choking sheet is located between the spraying ports and the head end, and the flow-choking sheet covered on the surface of the spraying head can be unfoldedto realize distal end plugging. The flow-choking sheet is a ring-shaped circumferential flexible material, an axial section along a vacuum pipe is S-shaped or arc-shaped, and an unfolded shape of theflow-choking sheet is formed by a cold source fluid sprayed from the spraying ports, or a pushing apparatus to achieve flow-choking effects. Therefore, the bronchial spraying freezing system is provided with the flow-choking sheet at the distal end of the spraying ports, the distal end plugging is realized, at the same time, self-adaptive adjustment for plugging areas with different sizes can be performed, plugging effects of the plugging areas with different sizes are realized, and thereby a safe and convenient mean for treating airway hyper-responsiveness or chronic bronchitis is provided.