The invention relates to a method for improving the stability of a
transition metal phosphide hydrogen evolution catalyst, which comprises the following steps: loading Ce and a
metal-glucose precursor on foamed
nickel by adopting a one-pot method, phosphorizing to obtain a Ce-
doped carbon-coated
phosphide catalyst, and protecting the
phosphide active phase and improving the
hydrogen evolution activity of the catalyst through the synergistic effect of Ce
doping and a
carbon layer. According to the
transition metal phosphide
hydrogen evolution catalyst, the
Ce element is introduced into the
transition metal phosphide
hydrogen evolution catalyst, through the synergistic effect between carbon
layers formed on the surface of the catalyst, the activity and the stability are improved, the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, the stability and the catalytic activity of the catalyst can be greatly improved through Ce
doping, and the application prospect is wide. The method can be widely applied to various important electrochemical reactions such as water /
seawater decomposition,
carbon dioxide reduction, microbial
fuel cells and the like, and has important industrial application value.