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Production of porous-carbon material

A technology for porous carbon materials and compounding, applied in sustainable manufacturing/processing, climate sustainability, chemical industry, etc., can solve problems such as limited application

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-03-11
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Micropores (pore diameter <2nm) account for a large proportion of activated carbon materials, which limits its application in macromolecular (or ion) systems

Method used

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  • Production of porous-carbon material
  • Production of porous-carbon material
  • Production of porous-carbon material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Example 1: First, mix and stir 2130# thermosetting phenolic resin and ethylene glycol in a weight ratio of 1:1, then add phenolic resin and benzenesulfonyl chloride with a total weight of 6% of ethylene glycol and mix evenly to make a mixture; curing and molding : Pour the mixture into the mold, heat it at 50°C for 4 hours and 15 minutes for initial curing and molding; demould the sample after initial curing, carry out deep curing treatment on the sample, and heat it at the initial temperature of 60°C for 16 hours , then heat up to 80°C for 8 hours, 100°C for 16 hours, 120°C for 8 hours, 140°C for 16 hours, 160°C for 8 hours, 180°C for 16 hours for deep curing; 2 Carry out carbonization under protection, rise from room temperature to 600°C, keep warm for 1h, and the heating rate is 1.5°C / min. After carbonization is completed, cool down to room temperature with the furnace, and finally stop supplying N 2 To make porous carbon, see figure 1 , the pore volume of the porou...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Example 2: First, mix and stir 2130# thermosetting phenolic resin and ethylene glycol in a weight ratio of 1:2.3, then add phenolic resin and benzenesulfonyl chloride with a total weight of 6% of ethylene glycol and mix evenly to make a mixture; curing and molding : Pour the mixture into the mold, heat it at 50°C for 5 hours and 20 minutes for initial curing and molding; demould the sample after initial curing, carry out deep curing treatment on the sample, and heat it at the initial temperature of 60°C for 16 hours , then heat up to 80°C for 8 hours, 100°C for 16 hours, 120°C for 8 hours, 140°C for 16 hours, 160°C for 8 hours, 180°C for 16 hours for deep curing; 2 Carry out carbonization under protection, rise from room temperature to 600°C, keep warm for 1h, and the heating rate is 1.5°C / min. After carbonization is completed, cool down to room temperature with the furnace, and finally stop supplying N 2 To make porous carbon, see figure 2 , 5, the pore volume of the...

Embodiment 3

[0023] Example 3: First, mix and stir 2130# thermosetting phenolic resin and ethylene glycol at a weight ratio of 1:2.3, then add phenolic resin and benzenesulfonyl chloride with a total weight of 6% of ethylene glycol and mix evenly to make a mixture; curing and molding : Pour the mixture into the mold, heat it at 50°C for 5 hours and 20 minutes for initial curing and molding; demould the sample after initial curing, carry out deep curing treatment on the sample, and heat it at the initial temperature of 60°C for 16 hours , and then heated to 80°C for 8h, 100°C for 16h; 2 Carry out carbonization under protection, rise from room temperature to 600°C, keep warm for 1h, and the heating rate is 1.5°C / min. After carbonization is completed, cool down to room temperature with the furnace, and finally stop supplying N 2 To make porous carbon, see image 3 , the pore volume of the porous carbon obtained according to the preparation method of this example is 0.70 cm 3 / g.

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Abstract

Production of porous carbon material is carried out by taking phenolic resin, ethylene glycol and benzene sulfo-chloride as initial raw materials, first-curing forming, drastic curing and carbonizing to obtain nano-pored carbon block material with mesic and macroscopic pore sizes, adjusting initial raw material and drastic curing temperature and adjusting pore configuration, pore diameter and pore volume. The porous carbon has tree configures, average pore diameter is <500 nm, pore volume is between 0.20-0.85 cm 3 / g. It's simple, cheap and controllable, it can protect environment and improve energy-resource efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a carbon material, in particular to a method for preparing a porous carbon block material. Background technique [0002] Porous carbon materials have been paid close attention to because of their wide application value in gas separation, water purification, catalysis, chromatographic analysis, energy storage, and preparation of complex shapes and difficult-to-process engineering ceramics. These uses are closely related to the structure of porous carbon. [0003] Activated carbon is the earliest porous carbon material used industrially. Micropores (pore diameter <2nm) account for a large proportion of activated carbon materials, which limits its application in macromolecular (or ion) systems. For example, in the application of adsorbing polymers, dyes, vitamins and other macromolecules. In contrast, mesoporous carbon with larger pore size (2nm<pore size<50nm) has a very prominent advantage in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/02C01B31/08
CPCY02P20/10
Inventor 乔冠军徐顺建李涤尘高积强王红洁杨建锋王继平
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV