Acute promyelocytic leukemia DNA vaccine PML-RAR alpha-hGM-CSF and preparation and application thereof
A technology of promyelocytes and DNA vaccines, applied in the field of hematological tumor immunotherapy, can solve problems such as the construction of fusion genes that have not yet been established
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Embodiment 1
[0063] Example 1 Construction of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia DNA Vaccine PML-RARα-hGM-CSF (pIRES-PML-RARα(384bp)-hGM-CSF Recombinant Plasmid)
[0064] The construction flow chart is shown in Figure 1. Use RT-PCR to amplify the PML-RARα gene, insert the gene into the multi-cloning site A of the pIRES plasmid to construct pIRES-PML-RARα (384bp), and then pass PCR from pORF - The hGM-CSF gene was amplified from the hGM-CSF plasmid, and the gene was inserted into the multiple cloning site B of pIRES-PML-RARα (384bp) to construct pIRES-PML-RARα (384bp)-hGM-CSF, which was sequenced After being correct, the pIRES-PML-RARα(384bp)-hGM-CSF plasmid was successfully constructed.
[0065] Specific steps are as follows:
[0066] 1 Construction of pIRES-PML-RARα recombinant plasmid
[0067] 1.1 Amplification of PML-RARα gene
[0068] Extract RNA from NB4 cell line and synthesize cDNA by reverse transcription as a template (the RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis of NB4 cells are carried ou...
Embodiment 2
[0101] Example 2 Study on the gene and protein expression after transfection of the constructed acute promyelocytic leukemia DNA vaccine PML-RARα-hGM-CSF (i.e. pIRES-PML-RARα(384bp)-hGM-CSF recombinant plasmid)
[0102] 1 Screen suitable cells to be transfected, using Lipofectamine TM 2000Kit transfected K562 cells and nested PCR proved that the total RNA of K562 cells did not contain hGM-CSF gene and PML-RARα gene, so the pIRES-PML-RARα(384bp)-hGM-CSF recombinant plasmid constructed by inserting can be transfected into K562 cell line. Using Lipofectamine TM 2000 Kit transfected K562 cells, put the culture plate into 5% CO 2 After culturing in an incubator (37° C.), the medium was replaced with a medium containing fetal calf serum and antibiotics after 4 to 6 hours, and the supernatant and cells were collected after 48 hours.
[0103] 2 RT-PCR detection
[0104] K562 cells cultured for 48 hours after transfection were collected to extract total RNA, and cDNA was synthesi...
Embodiment 3
[0108] Example 3 Study of gene and protein expression, antibody Production and specific CTL effects, etc.
[0109] Thirty healthy pure-line male BALB / c mice of 6-8 weeks were randomly divided into 5 groups (6 mice in each group). Second-rate. Group A: intramuscular injection of pIRES 200 μg each time into bilateral quadriceps; group B: intramuscular injection of PML-RARα-pIRES 200 μg each time into bilateral quadriceps; PML-RARα-hGM-CSF-pIRES 200 μg were injected intramuscularly into the quadriceps femoris respectively; Group D: 200 μg of hGM-CSF-pIRES were injected into the quadriceps femoris each time; Group E: each time Intramuscularly inject 200 μg of normal saline into the quadriceps femoris. On the 7th day after the second immunization and the last immunization, 3 mice in each group were randomly selected and sacrificed, and the tibialis anterior muscle was isolated. RT-PCR and immunohistochemical staining were used to detect the transcription and expression of the t...
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