Simple inside high-pressure forming method
A simple and convenient technology for internal high pressure forming, which is applied to the field of internal high pressure forming of thin-walled metal tube blanks and cup-shaped thin-walled metal tube blanks, can solve the problems of high application environmental conditions and increased hydraulic pressure, and achieves a simple and practical method. The hydraulic pressure and axial force are stable and reliable, and the structure is simple.
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Such as Figure 4 As shown, put figure 2 The thin-walled metal tube billet shown is put into the forming cavity 5 of the hydraulic bulging device of the internal replenishment pressurized pipe material and sealed well, and the stepped shaft type pressure head 4 is installed at the end of the pipe, and the cylinder body 3 is filled with liquid , set the overflow pressure P according to the forming needs (the overflow valve is installed at 7 places), the piston 1 starts to move S under the action of external force, squeezes the liquid in the cylinder, and gradually increases the pressure of the liquid in the cylinder, Form high-pressure liquid; the high-pressure liquid is injected into the fully enclosed tube through the through hole on the pressure head, and the tube blank begins to bulge; The shaft shoulder of the piston is on the end of the tube blank 6. The process from the start of the piston 1 movement to the contact with the pressure head 4 is a pre-pressurizatio...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Such as Figure 5 As shown, put Figure 4 Remove the upper platen 10, spacer ring 11, lower platen 12, base 14, core 15, O-shaped sealing ring 9 (not dismantled in the cylinder body 3) and screws 13, and process them at the lower end of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 3 The overflow port 7 is used to install a pressure gauge and an overflow valve assembly to control the hydraulic pressure in the molding process, and replace the special-shaped cross-section forming cavity 13 with Figure 5 Shown closed forming die cavity, the forming die cavity is fixed on the cylinder block 3 lower end face with screw 13, in Figure 5 Place the cup-shaped thin-walled metal tube blank in the forming die cavity 5, repeat the method for generating hydraulic pressure and axial force in embodiment 1, and the method of the present invention can be used to complete the bulging cup-shaped thin-walled metal tube blank, forming and sealing Special-shaped cross-section hollow parts.
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