Method for processing waste cell-lining of aluminum cell using coal slack
An aluminum electrolytic cell and waste cell lining technology, applied in the field of electrolysis, can solve the problems of low production efficiency, high relative cost, slow reaction speed, etc., and achieve the effects of reduced processing cost, low price and wide source.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] The waste aluminum electrolytic cell lining and coal gangue are pre-broken and ground, and 1000 grams of waste tank lining with a particle size of less than 0.2 mm, 100 grams of coal gangue with a particle size of less than 0.5 mm, and 350 grams of quicklime are weighed, and the three materials are mixed evenly. The mixed material is sent into a roasting furnace of the prior art for roasting, at a roasting temperature of 900° C., the roasting reaction time is 70 minutes, the roasted material is pulverized, and the fine powder roasted product is immersed in 5% lime water with a concentration of 5%, and leached for 30 min. After filtering by the method of the prior art, the filtrate NaOH can be used for industrial production, and the main component of the filter residue is CaF 2 , CaSiO 4 , Ca 4 Si 2 o 7 f 2 , Nepheline and β-alumina, used as cement raw materials or solid materials for road filling materials.
Embodiment 2
[0028] The waste aluminum electrolytic cell liner and coal gangue are crushed and ground in advance, and 1000 grams of waste tank liner with a particle size of less than 0.2 mm, 150 grams of coal gangue with a particle size of less than 0.5 mm, and 250 grams of quicklime are weighed, and the three materials are mixed evenly. Put the mixed material into the existing roasting device for roasting, the roasting temperature is 1000°C, the roasting reaction time is 60min, the material after roasting is pulverized, and the calcined material with a concentration of 3% is immersed in the superfine powder roasted material, leached for 40min, and passed through the existing Method After filtering, the filtrate NaOH can be used for industrial production, and the filter residue can be used as cement raw material or solid material for road filling materials.
Embodiment 3
[0030] The waste aluminum electrolytic cell liner and coal gangue are crushed and ground in advance, and 1000 grams of waste tank liner with a particle size of less than 0.2 mm, 200 grams of coal gangue with a particle size of less than 0.5 mm, and 150 grams of quicklime are weighed, and the three materials are mixed evenly. Put the mixed material into the roasting device of the prior art for roasting, the roasting temperature is 1100°C, the roasting reaction time is 50min, the material after roasting is pulverized, and the calcined product is submerged in lime water with a concentration of 1.5%, leached for 50min, and filtered , the filtrate NaOH can be used for industrial production, and the filter residue can be used as a cement raw material or a solid material for road filling materials.
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