Multi-stage compressor, air-separating apparatus comprising such a compressor, and installation
An air separation and compressor technology, applied in the field of multi-stage compressors, can solve problems such as efficiency loss and flow rate increase
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[0025] Figure 1 shows a compressor with five stages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 on the same axis with cooling means R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 between each stage and downstream of the last stage C2. The air 7 is conveyed to the first stage 1 with flow regulating moving vanes.
[0026] During rated operation, the vanes of stage 1 do not reduce the flow rate, all the air compressed in the first stage 1 enters the ducts 15, 19, 21 and passes throttling valve V1 without reducing the pressure. This flow rate is then compressed in stages 2,3,4,5.
[0027] In reduced flow rate operation, the vanes of the first stage 1 reduce the flow rate of air 7 to 70% of the nominal flow rate. The flow rate of 12.2% of the rated flow rate is discharged to the outside through the pipe 17 and the pressure reducing valve VD1. The remaining air at 57.8% of the rated flow rate is sent to cooler R1 and then to the throttle valve which reduces its pressure to 57.8% of the rated pressure value. This depressurized flow rate...
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