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Polarizing beam splitters incorporating reflective and absorptive polarizers and image display systems thereof

A polarizing beam splitter and image display technology, which is applied in polarizing components, image communication, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the manufacturing complexity of image display systems, sensitivity to alignment, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-07-22
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, external polarizers are sensitive to alignment orientation and can increase the manufacturing complexity of image display systems

Method used

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  • Polarizing beam splitters incorporating reflective and absorptive polarizers and image display systems thereof
  • Polarizing beam splitters incorporating reflective and absorptive polarizers and image display systems thereof
  • Polarizing beam splitters incorporating reflective and absorptive polarizers and image display systems thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1 and comparative example A and B

[0045] Image display systems of Example 1 and Comparative Examples A and B were prepared, each of which included a PBS disposed between an illumination source, a prepolarizer, an imager, and a display screen. The components of each system are in accordance with the figure 1 Arranged in the same manner as shown, the prepolarizer is placed between the illumination source and the PBS. The imager consists of a mirror and a 1 / 4 wave plate whose fast or slow axis is aligned with the polarization direction of s-polarized light, thereby simulating the dark state of the ferroelectric LCoS imager. The bright state of the imager is simulated by rotating the 1 / 4 wave plate to a 45° angle to the polarization direction of s-polarized light.

[0046] The PBS of example 1 and PBS 14 (as figure 1 shown and as described above) where the reflective polarizer is a multi-layered polyamide under the trade designation "VIKUITI" T-35 advanced polarizing films ("VIKUITI" T-35 advanced polarizing fil...

example 2 to 4 and comparative example C to E

[0056] The image display systems of Examples 2 to 4 were arranged in the same manner as the system of Example 1 discussed above, except that the polarizing films were oriented at 35°, 45°, and 60°, respectively, with respect to the central ray forming the cone of light forming the incident beam. ° angle of incidence (eg, in Example 2, the angle of incidence between the central ray of the light cone forming the beam and the normal to the reflective and absorbing polarizers is 35°). Similarly, Comparative Examples C through E were arranged in the same manner as the system of Comparative Example B (without the absorbing polarizer) discussed above, except that the orientation of the polarizing films was respectively relative to the central ray of the light cone forming the incident beam At 35°, 45° and 60° incident angles.

[0057] Figure 4 and 5 are graphs showing the measured contrast ratio versus polarizer incidence angle and light wavelength spectrum for the systems of Exam...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an image display system including an illumination source configured to emit a light beam, a polarizing beam splitter, and an image-forming device. The polarizing beam splitter includes a reflective polarizer and an absorptive polarizer disposed adjacent to the reflective polarizer, where the absorptive polarizer is configured to receive a first portion of the light beam that has transmitted through the reflective polarizer. The image-forming device is disposed to receive a second portion of the light beam that has been reflected by the reflective polarizer.

Description

Background technique [0001] The present invention relates to an image display system comprising a polarization separation device. In particular, the present invention relates to image display systems comprising polarizing beam splitters (PBS) having reflective and absorbing polarizers. [0002] Image display systems incorporating PBS are used to form images on viewing screens such as projection displays. A typical image display system includes an illumination source arranged such that light from the illumination source is reflected from an imaging device (ie, an imager) containing an image to be projected. The system folds the light so that the light from the illumination source and the projected image share the same physical space between the PBS and the imager. [0003] PBSs typically operate in high-angle beam cones, using low F / # illumination systems to enhance illumination on display screens, where "F / #" refers to the ratio of the focal length of a lens to the diameter ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02F1/1335
CPCG02F2001/13355G02F1/133528H04N9/3197H04N9/3167G02F1/136277G02B27/283G02F1/13355G02B5/30G02B6/27G02F1/1335
Inventor 亚历山大·L·格林斯基约翰·E·邓肯查尔斯·L·布鲁泽奥德丽·A·谢尔曼
Owner 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO