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Method for preventing air-source heat pump from frosting up

An air source heat pump, frosting technology, applied in the direction of damage protection, lighting and heating equipment, refrigeration components, etc., can solve the problems of frosting and defrosting costs, poor indoor comfort, impact on compressors, etc., to improve comfort, avoid The effect of regular defrosting and improving the performance of the unit

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-03-30
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of frosting in the outdoor unit of the current air source heat pump unit, high defrosting cost, easy frosting again, poor indoor comfort and impact on the compressor, and proposes an air source heat pump to prevent frosting Methods

Method used

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  • Method for preventing air-source heat pump from frosting up
  • Method for preventing air-source heat pump from frosting up

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Experimental program
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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0011] Specific implementation mode one: combine figure 1 Illustrate the present embodiment, the step of the method for preventing frosting is: 1. After adding the low freezing point solution in the sump 2 until the liquid level of the solution is higher than the filter screen 5, open the solution pump 1, the sump 2 The low freezing point solution in the solution is sucked into the solution pump 1 after being filtered by the filter net 5; 2. When the pressure in the solution pump 1 reaches 60kpa-80kpa, the low freezing point solution in the solution pump 1 is transported to the first pump through the solution pump 1. In the solution spraying pipe 3-1 and the second solution spraying pipe 3-2, the low freezing point solution delivered to the first solution spraying pipe 3-1 is sprayed into mist and exchanges heat and moisture with the outdoor air in a large area, Absorb moisture in the air, reduce air humidity by 10% to 50% and dew point temperature by 5°C to 8°C, and the low ...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0012] Specific implementation mode two: combination figure 1 Illustrate the present embodiment, when the liquid level height of the low freezing point solution in the sump 2 is below the filter screen 5 in the described step one, then open the concentrated solution tank, replenish the low freezing point solution in the sump 2, until The liquid level height of the low freezing point solution in the sump 2 is higher than the position of the filter screen 5 . Other compositions are the same as in Embodiment 1.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0013] Specific implementation mode three: combination figure 1 To illustrate this embodiment, when the heat pump is running under refrigeration conditions, first, the dilute solution tank is opened, and the dilute solution tank transports the dilute solution to the sump 2 through the pipeline; 2, the low freezing point solution in the sump 2 Flow to the suction end of the solution pump 1 after being filtered by the filter screen 5; 3. After the low freezing point solution increases the pressure through the solution pump 1, the low freezing point solution in the solution pump 1 is divided into two parts and delivered to the first solution spray pipe respectively 3-1 and the second solution spray pipe 3-2, the low freezing point solution delivered to the first solution spray pipe 3-1 is sprayed into mist and contacts with the outdoor air in a large area, and the moisture in the low freezing point solution is evaporate, the concentration of the low freezing point solution incre...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preventing a heat pump from frosting up, in particular to a method for preventing an air-source heat pump from frosting up. The invention aims to solve the problems that the outdoor unit of the existing air-source heat pump unit is subject to frosting and frosting up again, the cost of defrosting is high, the indoor comfort level is low and the compressor canbe impacted. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding solution with low freezing point to a collecting tank, and starting a solution pump so that the solution can be absorbed into the solution pump; (2) spraying the solution which is fed into a first solution spraying tube in a mist form when the pressure intensity in the solution pump is adjusted to 60kPa to 80kPa, and carrying out the heat and moisture exchange with the outdoor air so that the solution drips into the collecting tank finally; spraying the solution which is fed into a second solution spraying tube onto the surfacesof finned tubes of an outdoor heat exchanger, and carrying out the heat and moisture exchange with the outdoor air so that the solution flows back to the collecting tank and is further fed into a dilute solution tank via pipelines. The invention is used for preventing the outdoor heat exchanger of the air-source heat pump from frosting up.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preventing frosting of a heat pump. Background technique [0002] As an energy-saving and environment-friendly heating method, air source heat pump has received more and more attention. However, during operation, there is frosting on the outdoor heat exchanger. The existence of the frost layer seriously affects the heating performance of the unit, so it is necessary to remove the frost layer in time. How to realize timely and effective defrosting becomes an urgent problem. [0003] There are many existing defrosting methods, but they all have different degrees of problems. To sum up, there are mainly the following problems: 1. The natural defrosting method, the operation of the compressor needs to be interrupted during defrosting, and it is required that the outdoor air temperature is higher than 2-3°C 2. The electric defrosting method consumes high-quality electric energy, the energy utilization is unreasonable...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F25B47/00
Inventor 姜益强姚杨董建锴马最良
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH