Technology of treating coking wastewater by biomembrance process

A technology of coking wastewater and biofilm method, applied in sustainable biological treatment, biological water/sewage treatment, water/sewage multi-stage treatment, etc. Complete sewage treatment, saving infrastructure costs, and small aeration volume

CN101597125BActive Publication Date: 2011-06-22UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2011-06-22

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Abstract

The invention relates to a technology of treating coking wastewater by biomembrance process, belongs to the field of environmental protection and difficult degradable industrial wastewater treatment, is mainly used to treat coking wastewater, can also be used to treat high COD and high ammonia nitrogen industrial wastewater and can realize that COD can be removed effectively and denitrification can be carried out effectively. The reactors used by the invention comprise an anaerobic bacteria filter, an aerobic biological fluidized bed, an anoxic biofilter and a settling pond. The technology isthat the pretreated coking wastewater flows through the anaerobic bacteria filter for hydrolysis acidification, the aerobic biological fluidized bed for oxidation, then the anoxic biofilter for filtration, the settling pond for removing suspended matter and the treated water generated in the settling pond is directly discharged and part of the treated water flows back to the anaerobic bacteria filter. The COD removal rate of effluent can be above 95%, and the other indexes can all reach the primary standard of the national standard (GB8978-1996) for effluent discharge. The treatment technology has higher hydraulic loading and resistance shocking and lower floor area.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a wastewater treatment process, which belongs to the field of environmental protection and refractory industrial wastewater treatment. It mainly treats coking wastewater and is also suitable for treating industrial wastewater with high COD and high ammonia nitrogen, and can realize efficient removal of COD and nitrogen removal. technical background

[0002] Coking wastewater is refractory biodegradable high-concentration toxic organic wastewater produced during coke refining or gas production, mainly from coking plants in the iron and steel metallurgy and coking industries. Coking wastewater mainly contains ammonia nitrogen (NH 3 -N), cyanide, phenolic compounds, polycyclic aromatic compounds, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds and aliphatic compounds and other pollutants have "three-caused" effects and pose a huge threat to human health and the ecological environment . In addition to the complex compo...

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] The process of treating coking wastewater by the anaerobic biological filter + aerobic biological fluidized bed + anoxic biological filter disclosed in the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] The process is shown in Figure 1, which is divided into the film-hanging period and the formal operation period.

[0029] During the film hanging period, first put the biofilm carrier into the reactor, the carrier in the anaerobic biological filter and the aerobic biological fluidized bed is a suspended biological carrier made of polypropylene, and the carrier is a hollow cylinder with a cross partition inside. The surface is corrugated and uneven, with a length of 10-15mm and a diameter of 8-12mm. The volume of the carrier in the anaerobic biological filter is 60%-80% of the reactor volume, and the volume of the carrier in the aerobic biological fluidized bed The added volume is 30%-40% of the reactor volume. ...