Shape measurement of specular reflective surface
A technique for specular reflection and measurement of flat surfaces, applied in the field of the shape of objects
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Example 1
Fig. 7B shows the shape measurement of the glass plate on the horizontal platform by the method described in conjunction with Figs. 2-6. By placing a disc under the glass, the shape of the glass plate is affected. The edge of the glass facing the target touches the table, which is used as the initial condition of the differential condition. The target has a striped pattern. FIG. 7A shows the reflection image 170 obtained from the stripe pattern 172. The reflection image 170 is used to obtain the above mapping relationship, as described above. For comparison, an optical displacement sensor installed on the track was also used to measure the distribution of the glass. Figure 7C shows the above result. As observed, there is agreement between the distributions shown in Figures 7B and 7C.
Example
Example 2
Figures 8 and 9 show the shapes of two different glass plates restored by the above method at different glass plate orientations on the measuring table. An array of displacement sensors along the right edge of the glass is used to obtain the initial conditions for the integration of the above differential equations. Figure 8 shows four measurements of the same glass plate at different orientations. Similarly, Figure 9 shows four measurements of the same glass plate at different orientations. Figures 8 and 9 show that the above method does not depend on the orientation of the glass plate.
In the description of FIG. 2 above, it was mentioned that at 108, the reflection image can be subdivided into multiple sub-regions, and a mapping relationship can be determined for each sub-region. There are two ways to explain this process. With a single camera, a single large reflection image can be taken and then subdivided into multiple sub-regions. In the case of using a sin...
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