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Solar through pipe photoelectric and photo-thermal conversion device

A solar and photoelectric technology, applied in solar collectors, solar thermal energy, solar thermal power generation, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the power generation efficiency of batteries, increasing the cost of solar panels, and being unable to provide point energy and thermal energy at the same time. The effect of reducing packaging links, improving application efficiency and reducing costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-01
BEIJING WISWORD HI TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] However, in the existing solar photoelectric and photothermal conversion cells, solar photoelectric and photothermal conversion materials are processed on a substrate material, and glass and other packaging are added to the outside. Affected by the temperature during the process, the power generation efficiency of the usual battery decreases at noon. If the temperature control device is added, the cost of the solar panel will be increased, and the comprehensive utilization of photovoltaic light and heat cannot be realized at the same time. Electric energy cannot provide point energy and heat energy at the same time, which affects the comprehensive utilization efficiency of solar energy

Method used

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  • Solar through pipe photoelectric and photo-thermal conversion device
  • Solar through pipe photoelectric and photo-thermal conversion device

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] Embodiment 1: Through-tube solar photoelectric and photothermal converter

[0066] according to figure 1 As shown, the through pipe device is a cylindrical pipe fitting (1), and a solar photoelectric and photothermal coating (3) is processed on the cavity inside the cylinder. The through pipe is made of white glass material with good light transmission, and the solar light is transparent. The clear glass shines onto the coating inside to convert solar energy into electricity.

[0067] The device can be used directly, or a fluid can be provided through the open end (5) and the inlet end, and the fluid transfers the heat energy inside the tube to the outside, so as to realize the temperature control of the device and the collection of heat energy.

Embodiment 2

[0068] Embodiment 2: heat pipe solar photovoltaic and photothermal converter

[0069] according to figure 2 As shown, the through pipe device is a cylindrical pipe (1), and the solar photoelectric and photothermal coating is processed on the inner cavity of the cylindrical pipe (3) is monocrystalline silicon and solar selective coating, and the through pipe has good light transmission Plastic, solar light shines through the plastic to the inner coating, which converts solar energy into electricity.

[0070] The evaporation end (2) of the heat pipe is set inside the cavity of the through-pipe device, the heat pipe is connected to the through-pipe device through the connection structure (4), and the condensation end is set outside the through-pipe; for low temperature applications, non-tracking can be used For solar energy collection, for medium temperature applications, trough-type line-focused solar energy collection can be used; for high-temperature applications, butterfly-...

Embodiment 3

[0071] Embodiment Three: Hexagonal Tube Photoelectric and Photothermal Converter

[0072] according to image 3 As shown, a hexagonal external cavity (7) is also arranged on the outside of the cylindrical tube device (1), and a solar lens (8) is arranged on the sunlight incident part of the tube device. The heat exchanger (2) is a stainless steel cylindrical device, the cavity of the through-tube device is provided with a coating for converting solar energy into electrical energy, and the silicon layer on the glass substrate is characterized by a p+ layer: 10 μm to 40 μm thick , resistivity 2~3?0-8 ohm cm; p layer: 8 靘~10 Ω, resistivity: 0.2~2 ohm cm; n+ layer: 0.2 靘~0.4 Ω thick, resistivity 1~2?0-3 Ohm centimeters; the glass substrate is divided into 10mm? The proportion of the solar-to-thermal conversion coating and the photoelectric conversion coating in multiple areas of 0 mm each accounts for 50% of the total area.

[0073] The heat exchange device is arranged inside t...

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Abstract

The invention aims to provide a solar through pipe photoelectric and photo-thermal conversion device. The inner and outer surfaces of the through pipe device are made of a through pipe light-transmitting material, namely a solar photoelectric and photo-thermal conversion material to convert solar energy into electric energy; and the device can be directly used without encapsulating after an open end is closed, so the cost of the conventional solar energy photoelectric and photo-thermal conversion material is reduced; meanwhile, fluid or a heat pipe can be arranged in a cavity of the through pipe light-transmitting device to control the temperature of the solar energy photoelectric and photo-thermal conversion material, so that the material always has high conversion efficiency, the heat energy is transferred through the fluid or heat pipe and comprehensively utilized, solar power generation and temperature control are realized, the solar conversion efficiency is improved and comprehensive and integrated utilization of solar heat is implemented. In order to improve the utilization rate of the solar energy, a solar mirror is also arranged outside the device, which focuses the solar energy by reflecting, refracting, projecting and the like so as to improve efficiency; and an insulating layer is arranged outside the device to reduce the heat loss.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the utilization of solar energy, a device for converting solar energy into electric energy and thermal energy, and a device for converting solar energy into electrical energy and thermal energy by using a light-transmitting device through a tube. Background technique [0002] The mature application technology of solar energy is the low-temperature hot water utilization of solar energy. The vacuum glass tube technology is mainly used to convert solar energy into heat energy. In this technology, there is a technology of inserting a heat pipe into the vacuum glass tube to transfer heat to the outside to obtain solar energy. , and various devices developed on the basis of vacuum glass, in which a vacuum layer is set in the vacuum glass tube for heat preservation, and a selective coating is set inside the vacuum layer to absorb and convert solar energy, although the vacuum glass layer is very Good heat preservation has been realized...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H02N6/00H01L31/058H01L31/052H01L31/048F24J2/48F24J2/46F24J2/32F24J2/10F24J2/08F24J2/51F24S10/95F24S23/30F24S23/70H01L31/0525H01L31/054
CPCY02E10/60Y02E10/52Y02E10/44Y02E10/50
Inventor 李建民
Owner BEIJING WISWORD HI TECH