Construction method of under cutting excavation supporting of of deeply buried soft-rock large tunnel
A construction method and tunnel technology, applied in tunnels, tunnel linings, earthwork drilling and mining, etc., can solve problems such as instability of surrounding rock in the upper half section, subsidence of soft rock in the upper section, bottom sag, etc., and achieve the effect of ensuring overall stability and safety
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[0019] Combined with the design and construction practice of a large-scale deep-buried soft rock tunnel in a hydropower project in the west, the invention proposes to use foundation anchor piles 7 and prestressed bolts 6 to pair the upper and lower half sections of the cavern before the deep-buried soft rock large-scale tunnel is excavated to the bottom. Targeted pre-reinforcement is carried out respectively, and then the left and right sides of the tunnel are excavated at the bottom, and the steel arch standing legs of the upper step cavern are led in time, and the excavation and support design and construction of the closed full-section support arch are systematic. method to achieve the purpose of ensuring the safety and stability of the tunnel structure. The concrete construction steps of this embodiment are as follows:
[0020] a. According to the geological conditions revealed by the excavation, implement the necessary system support for the upper half-section cavern 1 th...
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