Deicing and heat transfer fluid compositions and methods of use
A technology of heat transfer fluid and composition, applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, liquid cooling, heat exchange materials, etc.
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[0091] For deicing compositions for use on airport runways and other surfaces requiring deicing, the desirable properties of the compositions are well known. The properties include good ice melting performance, low impact on structural components including aircraft alloys, steel and concrete, and low BOD to minimize environmental impact. The data presented above clearly show that succinate-based deicer formulations can significantly reduce the impact on structural components such as aircraft alloys, steel and concrete and on the environment.
[0092]The freezing point of a deicer solution is the primary indicator of deicer performance. It is also an important characteristic of heat transfer fluids since they are often formulated for use in cold regions. Freezing point can be determined at 50% and 25%. In the runway deicer industry, due to dilution of the deicer upon application and for ease of measurement, it is measured at 25%, ie a 50% commercial solution is diluted to 25%...
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