16results about How to "Efficient deicing" patented technology

The invention discloses a ground wire micro-power consumption intelligent deicing method and system, and relates to the technical field of ground wire intelligent deicing, and the method comprises the following steps: dividing a ground wire into a plurality of regions, and carrying out the real-time monitoring and obtaining the state data of an ice layer covering the ground wire in each region; acquiring ice layer influence data and device energy fluctuation data in the current ice layer state; an electric pulse device energy attenuation model is constructed based on machine learning; acquiring ground wire icing historical data, performing data analysis on the ground wire icing historical data to obtain ground wire icing bonding force, judging whether the energy of the electric pulse deicing device reaches the ground wire icing bonding force by combining the output of the electric pulse device energy attenuation model, and performing adjustment; and obtaining the ice layer thickness of the ground wire after deicing, judging whether a deicing effect is achieved or not, and controlling the device to run and stop according to a judgment result. According to the invention, through reasonable control of the electric pulse deicing energy, the problem of non-uniform energy utilization caused by inconsistent icing thickness on the ground wire is solved.

The invention relates to an intelligent nozzle control method, system and device based on three-dimensional imaging, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the three-dimensional point cloud data of the surface of an insulator, constructing a three-dimensional curved surface model of the surface of the insulator according to the three-dimensional point cloud data, and obtaining the curved surface shape features of the surface of the insulator; obtaining ice layer thickness data of the surface of the insulator according to the three-dimensional point cloud data, classifying the ice layer thickness data, and obtaining ice layer distribution areas of different thickness grades; the spraying direction and angle of the nozzle are controlled based on the curved surface shape characteristics of the insulator surface and the ice layer distribution area; and inputting the water outlet or air outlet parameter data at the current moment into the trained LSTM prediction model, outputting the predicted ice layer thickness and the ice accretion area, and controlling the water outlet or air outlet temperature, the flow velocity and the flow direction of the nozzle according to the predicted ice layer thickness and the ice accretion area. Accurate, efficient and safe deicing on the surface of the insulator is achieved, and stable operation of a power transmission line is effectively guaranteed.

The utility model discloses a road bridge deicing device which comprises a moving frame, the moving frame is connected to external moving equipment, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the moving frame, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing pipe, an external connecting pipe, a corrugated pipe, an air blowing mechanism, a fixing ring, an elastic piece, a flow deflector, a telescopic disc, a bidirectional lead screw and a rotating mechanism. The air blowing mechanism is connected to the fixed pipe and the movable frame in a matched mode, the external pipe is connected to an external air inlet mechanism, the corrugated pipe is connected to the external pipe and the fixed pipe, the multiple elastic pieces are arranged, when the telescopic discs get close, the elastic pieces get close to each other, the flowing resistance is increased, and therefore the flowing speed of hot air is reduced, and the air blowing effect is improved. According to the design, by adjusting the distance between the elastic pieces, the flow speed of hot air can be adjusted, and the adaptability and practicability of the deicing device are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic planting greenhouses, and discloses an unmanned photovoltaic planting greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse body, the greenhouse body is of a steel frame structure, the side edge of the greenhouse body is surrounded by a greenhouse plastic film, and the top of the greenhouse body is surrounded by glass; the greenhouse further comprises sliding rails which are vertically arranged on the edge of the slope of the top of the greenhouse, sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding mode, a bearing type outer frame is arranged on the sliding blocks in a bolt connection mode, and a photovoltaic panel is arranged and fixed in the bearing type outer frame. A non-shielding window with the width equal to that of the bearing type outer frames is reserved between every two adjacent bearing type outer frames so that light can enter the greenhouse. The surface of the photovoltaic panel is wiped when the photovoltaic panel transversely moves left and right through the sponge roller expanded after wetting, cleaning is achieved in combination with water flow flushing, the device is simple, convenient, stable, reliable and low in energy consumption, and stable and efficient power generation of the photovoltaic panel is guaranteed.

The invention provides a hot deicing wire deicing device and method, and relates to the technical field of power transmission. The device comprises an ice edge cutter, a combustor, a flow guide cavity, a walking mechanism and a support, the walking mechanism is hung on an electric wire, and the ice edge cutter, the combustor and the walking mechanism are sequentially arranged on the support; the ice edge cutter is arranged on at least one side of the electric wire; an outlet of the combustor faces a preset heating area on the electric wire, and a preset distance is formed between the outlet and the preset heating area; the flow guide cavity wraps the preset heating area to form an airflow channel, and an opening of the flow guide cavity is opposite to the combustor. Ice ridges growing in the circumferential direction of the electric wire are cut off through the ice ridge cutter, high-temperature airflow generated by combustion of fuel in the combustor is used for jetting ice on the electric wire, the jet airflow flows along the flow guide cavity, the airflow continuously heats the ice which is not completely melted, the ice is blown away by the airflow after being melted, and therefore efficient deicing of the electric wire can be achieved. The device can be used for deicing without power failure, so that the economic loss in the deicing process is avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of wind power equipment, in particular to a double-coil electric pulse deicing device for blades of a wind driven generator. The wind driven generator blade comprises a blade body, a cavity is formed in the blade body, the deicing device comprises a deicing controller, a pulse power source and multiple sets of pulse deicing units connected with the pulse power source in parallel, and any set of pulse deicing unit comprises a first pulse coil and a second pulse coil. The first pulse coil and the second pulse coil are fixed in the blade body or on the cavity wall of the cavity, the first pulse coil and the second pulse coil are arranged oppositely, opposite surface gaps exist between the first pulse coil and the second pulse coil, and the multiple sets of pulse deicing units are distributed on the wind driven generator blade at intervals. According to the electric pulse deicing device, an existing electric pulse deicing technology is improved, the structure of the electric pulse deicing device for the wind driven generator blade is simplified, the practicability and safety are improved, meanwhile, the installation cost is reduced, and the purpose of efficient deicing can be achieved while energy is saved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wind power generation maintenance, and particularly relates to a bionic spider deicing robot for fan blades and a working method.The robot comprises a mother robot, spider legs, a walking mechanism, two sets of son robots and a deicing mechanism, the spider legs are installed on the mother robot, and adsorption force needed when the robot works on the blades is provided for the robot; the walking mechanism is used for increasing the moving speed of the robot when the spider legs are not used; the deicing mechanism enables the robot to complete lossless deicing work on the fan blade; when the sub-robot works, the sub-robot is in butt joint with the sub-robot on the other side, the sub-robot surrounds the fan blade to form a cable track, the robot can conduct deicing by only using the walking mechanism to surround the fan blade without the help of a spider leg, the deicing efficiency of the blade is improved, and the deicing work safety of the robot is enhanced.

In freezing rain or snowy weather, a lead of a railway power supply grid is easy to ice and ice to wrap the lead, so that a pantograph is in poor contact with the lead to generate an electric arc, some pantographs are burnt out by the electric arc, a vehicle loses electric energy and stops running, and the vehicle is forced to move slowly, so that normal operation of traffic is seriously influenced. The radiation wheel type wire ice and snow impacting mechanism is characterized in that a motor on a vehicle drives a transmission mechanism to drive a shaft on a rack to rotate, and meanwhile a plurality of radiation type wheels distributed on the shaft rotate; after the dynamic impact heads at the front ends of the spokes of the radiation type wheel sequentially impact ice and snow on a pantograph wire, the dynamic impact heads automatically adjust the heights of the dynamic impact heads to pass through the lower portion of the wire and rotate in cycles to impact the ice and snow on the wire, and a residual ice scraping component is installed in front of the pantograph.

The invention discloses a design and arrangement method of a blade inner cavity microwave radiation antenna, and belongs to the field of microwave radiation deicing. According to the high-power horn pyramid antenna, the microwave radiation coverage of the middle-rear section area of the blade is ensured, the rod-shaped antennas with omnidirectional radiation capability are arranged at the front edge of the blade, and 2-4 pairs of rod-shaped antennas focus on covering the seriously frozen area at the front edge, so that the directional radiation of microwave energy is realized; the silicon carbide / graphite / polyurethane composite wave-absorbing coating absorbs microwave energy and converts the microwave energy into heat energy, and efficient deicing of the blade is achieved. The antenna is flexible in layout, can be adjusted according to different spatial characteristics of the inner cavity of the blade, is suitable for various application scenes, and has wide adaptability. The antenna is structurally designed, and miniaturization of the microwave radiation antenna is achieved. Through reasonable layout of the microwave radiation antenna, efficient directional radiation of microwave energy is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of wind power equipment, in particular to an improved electric pulse deicing device for blades of a wind driven generator. The wind driven generator blade comprises a blade body, a cavity is formed in the blade body, the deicing device comprises a deicing controller, a pulse power source and a plurality of pulse deicing units connected with the pulse power source in parallel, any pulse deicing unit comprises a pulse coil and a metal sheet, and the area of the metal sheet is larger than that of the pulse coil. The pulse coil is connected with a pulse power supply wire, the metal sheet and the pulse coil are fixed in the blade body or on the cavity wall of the cavity, the metal sheet and the pulse coil are oppositely arranged, an opposite surface gap is formed between the metal sheet and the pulse coil, and the multiple groups of pulse deicing units are distributed on the wind driven generator blade at intervals. According to the electric pulse deicing device, an existing electric pulse deicing technology is improved, the structure of the electric pulse deicing device for the wind driven generator blade is simplified, the practicability and safety are improved, meanwhile, the installation cost is reduced, and the purpose of efficient deicing can be achieved while energy is saved.

The invention discloses a salt-water mixed deicing method and device based on a microscopic back-diffusion model, belongs to salt particle deicing, and particularly relates to macroscopic eutectic solidification simulation considering a microscopic back-diffusion phenomenon. The problems that in the prior art, the influence of dynamic changes of a brine channel in the brine freezing or melting process cannot be reflected, or only the microscopic or macroscopic single scale is considered, the influence of microscopic solute back diffusion on the macroscopic brine freezing or melting process is ignored, and then the salt distribution ratio in the road deicing operation cannot be given are solved. The method comprises the following steps: a solving step: solving a momentum equation, an energy equation, a concentration equation and a continuity equation according to input parameters of a brine solidification or melting model to obtain output parameters; the salt-water mixed deicing method and device based on the microscopic back-diffusion model are suitable for efficient deicing for accurately mastering the salt distribution ratio.

The invention discloses an annular device suitable for deicing an overhead transmission line, and the device comprises a first housing, one side of the first housing is provided with a first groove, the other side of the first housing is provided with a second groove, the first groove is connected with a first sliding block of a second housing in an inserted manner, and the second sliding block is provided with a second sliding block; the second groove is connected with a second sliding block of the second shell in an inserted mode, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block are installed on the two sides of the second shell respectively. A semicircular first coil is placed in the first shell, a semicircular second coil is placed in the second shell, and one end of the first coil penetrates through the first groove and is connected with one end of the second coil penetrating through the first sliding block. The other end of the second coil penetrates through the second sliding block and is connected with the other end of the first coil penetrating through the second groove. The deicing efficiency can be effectively improved, the failure rate of a power grid is reduced, and the safety of operators is guaranteed.

The utility model discloses a deicing device for a power transmission line, which comprises a roller used for walking on the power transmission line, a first belt pulley arranged at the end side of the roller, a shaft hole arranged at the axis position, a rotating shaft arranged in the shaft hole, a free end of the rotating shaft, a suspension plate fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft, a motor suspended on the suspension plate, and a second belt pulley arranged on the shaft of the motor, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission fit through a belt; and a polarization hammer is fixed on the crankshaft. When the motor operates, the polarization hammer is driven to eccentrically move, so that the whole device generates violent high-frequency vibration in the process of not influencing advancing, and when the power transmission line walks, the rollers can crush and separate ice on the power transmission line through friction force on one hand, and vibration can further promote crushing of the ice on the other hand. Finally, the purpose of high-efficiency deicing is achieved.

The invention discloses a deicing device and application thereof, the deicing device comprises a vibration assembly and a driving assembly, the vibration assembly comprises a first eccentric block and a second eccentric block, and a driving part is connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft through a steering part to drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to coaxially and reversely rotate. Meanwhile, the first eccentric block is connected with the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft drives the first eccentric block to rotate around the axial center of the second rotating shaft. The second eccentric block is connected with the first rotating shaft which drives the second eccentric block to rotate around the axial center of the first rotating shaft. As the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft coaxially and reversely rotate, the first eccentric block and the second eccentric block are respectively driven to coaxially and reversely rotate. The first eccentric block and the second eccentric block drive the deicing device to vibrate in the reverse rotation process, so that the overhead transmission line coated with ice vibrates at the same time, ice blocks or frost layers are shaken off, and efficient deicing is achieved.

The utility model discloses a deicing tool relates to electric power line deicing technical field. The utility model discloses a unmanned aerial vehicle main body, the inside sliding joint of unmanned aerial vehicle main body has mobile frame, and mobile frame is provided with two, and two mobile frames are screw -threaded connection through two -way screw rod, and mobile frame is connected with heating assembly through connecting rod, and mobile frame sliding joint has mobile frame, and mobile frame rotates and installs the ice breaking wheel, and the output of the ice breaking wheel fixed mounting has the micro motor. The utility model discloses accurate positioning icing cable with infrared camera, and after unmanned aerial vehicle landing, drive motor makes two -way screw rod rotate, and drives two mobile frames to tighten cable, and heating assembly is close to thawing ice in turn. After the ice layer is soft, the micro motor drives the ice breaking wheel to rotate, and the position of the driving cylinder is adjusted according to the cable thickness, and the soft ice breaking wheel sweeps the residual ice, and the design is efficient and has high applicability.

This invention provides a protective de-icing membrane, a protective de-icing component and system, wind turbine blades, and a wind turbine generator set. The protective de-icing membrane includes a heating layer and a covering layer. The heating layer includes a heating pipe, a heating medium inlet, and a heating medium outlet. The heating medium enters the heating pipe through the heating medium inlet and exits from the heating pipe through the heating medium outlet. The covering layer covers at least a portion of the heating layer. The protective de-icing membrane according to this invention can improve de-icing efficiency and reduce energy consumption.