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31results about How to "Improve freezing ability" patented technology

Composite protective agent for increasing freeze-drying survival rate of lactobacillus plantarum and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a composite protective agent for increasing the freeze-drying survival rate of lactobacillus plantarum and a preparation method thereof. The protective agent is prepared from soybean polysaccharide, galactose, fructo-oligosaccharide, trehalose, skimmed milk, proline and distilled water. The preparation method includes the steps that the distilled water is divided into three parts, and soybean polysaccharide, galactose, fructo-oligosaccharide and trehalose are added to one part for dissolution and sterilization; the skimmed milk is added to another part of the distilled water for dissolution, and a skimmed milk solution is obtained and sterilized; proline is dissolved in the remaining distilled water, and membrane filtration sterilization is conducted; the three prepared solutions are evenly mixed under the sterile condition, and then the composite freeze-drying protective agent is obtained. According to the freeze-drying protective agent for lactobacillus plantarum, a freeze-drying protective additive is added in the fungus powder preparation process, the anti-freezing capacity of fungi can be improved, and therefore the freeze-drying survival rate of the fungus powder is increased, the storage period is long, and the survival rate is not likely to be reduced. The freeze-drying survival rate of the prepared fungus powder of lactobacillus plantarum ranges from 82.73% to 93.26%, and the viable count of the fungus powder ranges from 1.14*10<11> cfu/g to 1.98*10<11> cfu/g.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Super-hydrophobic aluminum material/zinc material and preparation method and application thereof

InactiveCN102962188AAluminum/zinc materials with rough surfaces are modified with low surface energy substances to reduce superhydrophobicityReduced superhydrophobicityPretreated surfacesSpecial surfacesAlcoholAnti freezing
The invention provides a super-hydrophobic aluminum material/zinc material and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps of sequentially washing the aluminum material/zinc material in acetone and alcohol through an ultrasonic way to obtain a part to be processed; placing the part to be processed in the previous step in the water at the temperature of 50DEG C to 100DEG C for 0.5 to 4h; and further carrying surface energy substance decoration treatment for the part to be processed obtained in the previous step. The super-hydrophobic aluminum material prepared by the method has a nano flaky silk-shaped surface structure, the prepared super-hydrophobic zinc material has a nano compact coarse protruded surface structure, a contact angle of water drop on the surface of the aluminum material/zinc material is 140DEG to 170DEG, and a rolling angle is less than 10DEG C. The method is simple in process, good in repeatability and low in cost. The super-hydrophobic aluminum material/zinc material is applicable to the outer wall of a pipeline, the surface of ships or the outer wall of an electric wire, capable of effectively improving the hydrophobicity, self-cleaning property and anti-freezing property and prolonging the service life.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Super-hydrophobic anti-ice-coagulation compound asphalt face layer structure and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN106087638AImproved anti-icing and de-icing performanceEasy constructionIn situ pavingsRoads maintainenceTetrafluoroethyleneSilanes
The invention relates to a super-hydrophobic anti-ice-coagulation compound asphalt face layer structure and a preparation method thereof. A pavement is composed of an anti-ice-coagulation functional layer, an asphalt face layer structure body and an epoxy bonding layer. The anti-ice-coagulation functional layer is prepared through a hydrophobic material and a modifying agent, and the thickness of the anti-ice-coagulation functional layer ranges from 3 cm to 6 cm. A dispersion medium of the hydrophobic material is a trimethoxypropylsilane deionized water solution, and a dispersion phase is one or two kinds of hydrophobic silicone oil substances of polytetrafluoroethylene and fluoroalkyl silane. The modifying agent is prepared by mixing nano-zinc oxide particles and a penetrating agent. An asphalt face layer is an OGFC pavement, and the thickness of the asphalt face layer is about 30 cm to 40 cm. The anti-ice-coagulation compound asphalt face layer structure is prepared in a layered construction manner, the epoxy bonding layer with the thickness ranging from 4 cm to 7 cm is poured to the body of the asphalt face layer, the anti-ice-coagulation functional layer is then smeared to the surface of the epoxy bonding layer, and therefore the asphalt pavement obtains the relatively good anti-ice-coagulation performance.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Method for improving in-vitro fertilization effect of unfrozen pig sperms

The invention discloses a method for improving the in-vitro fertilization effect of unfrozen pig sperms. The method comprises the following operation steps: (1) taking out frozen sperms, and unfreezing the frozen sperms; (2) cleaning the unfrozen seminal fluid with fertilization operating fluid, centrifuging twice, cleaning centrifugal precipitate with mTBM energetic fluid, centrifuging once, resuspending, and culturing to obtain energetic seminal fluid; (3) picking out a cumulus-oocyte complex from the ovary from which the follicular fluid is extracted under a microscope, culturing, taking out oocytes, and removing the cumulus; and (4) dropwise adding the obtained seminal fluid into each small fertilization cell, putting the small fertilization cells into an incubator for culture, and then washing off sperms attached to the oocytes to finish in-vitro fertilization culture. According to the invention, caffeic acid phenethyl ester and polyvinylpyrrolidone with corresponding concentrations are jointly added into the freezing base solution I, and the caffeic acid phenethyl ester and polyvinylpyrrolidone generate a synergistic effect so that the vitality, plasma membrane integrity rateand DNA integrity rate of the unfrozen pig sperms can be effectively improved, and the in-vitro fertilization effect of the unfrozen pig sperms is further improved.
Owner:JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI

High-altitude flight antifreezing system of unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and discloses a high-altitude flight antifreezing system of an unmanned aerial vehicle. The system comprises heating structures, power supply batteries, a vehicle-mounted controller, a wireless transreceiver module and a ground remote control terminal, wherein the heating structures are connected with the power supply batteries through control switches to obtain electric energy to generate heat, and are distributed on windward sides of wings and empennages of the unmanned aerial vehicle; the control switches are connected with the vehicle-mounted controller to control the power supply of the heating structures; and the vehicle-mounted controller communicates with the ground terminal control terminal through the wireless transreceiver module. The system is provided with the heating structures on the wings and the empennages of the unmanned aerial vehicle to deal with the problem of freezing of the windward surfaces in the high-altitude flight so as to prevent the freezing from influencing the aerodynamic configuration and causing signal transmission distortion; and meanwhile, a remote control communication mechanism is established to realize flexible deicing and antifreezing control and prevent freezing.
Owner:EWATT TECH CO LTD

Anti-freezing wind measurement tower

The invention relates to an anti-freezing wind measurement tower. The anti-freezing wind measurement tower comprises a tower tube arranged vertically, and at least one wind measurer is arranged on the tower tube; a plurality of pull ropes arranged at angle intervals are connected to the middle of the tower tube, the pull ropes are arranged in a tightened mode, and the other ends of the pull ropes are fixed to the ground; the tower tube is formed by connecting a plurality of tower tube sections end to end in sequence from bottom to top. The anti-freezing wind measurement tower is characterized in that the periphery of each tower tube section is coated with an anti-freezing agent preventing frost attachment. By coating the exteriors of the pull ropes and the exteriors of the tower tube sections with the anti-freezing agent, the outer surface of the wind measurement tower is not prone to frost attachment, accumulation of frost or snow on the wind measurement tower is reduced, the anti-freezing capability of the wind measurement tower is improved, and the data detection accuracy of the wind measurement tower in hostile environments is significantly improved. Meanwhile, the anti-freezing wind measurement tower is simple in structure and method, significant in effect and suitable for use and popularization.
Owner:BEIJING PUHUA YINENG WIND POWER TECH

An anti-freezing system for high-altitude flight of unmanned aerial vehicles

The invention belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and discloses a high-altitude flight antifreezing system of an unmanned aerial vehicle. The system comprises heating structures, power supply batteries, a vehicle-mounted controller, a wireless transreceiver module and a ground remote control terminal, wherein the heating structures are connected with the power supply batteries through control switches to obtain electric energy to generate heat, and are distributed on windward sides of wings and empennages of the unmanned aerial vehicle; the control switches are connected with the vehicle-mounted controller to control the power supply of the heating structures; and the vehicle-mounted controller communicates with the ground terminal control terminal through the wireless transreceiver module. The system is provided with the heating structures on the wings and the empennages of the unmanned aerial vehicle to deal with the problem of freezing of the windward surfaces in the high-altitude flight so as to prevent the freezing from influencing the aerodynamic configuration and causing signal transmission distortion; and meanwhile, a remote control communication mechanism is established to realize flexible deicing and antifreezing control and prevent freezing.
Owner:EWATT TECH CO LTD

Super-hydrophobic aluminum material/zinc material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a super-hydrophobic aluminum material / zinc material and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps of sequentially washing the aluminum material / zinc material in acetone and alcohol through an ultrasonic way to obtain a part to be processed; placing the part to be processed in the previous step in the water at the temperature of 50DEG C to 100DEG C for 0.5 to 4h; and further carrying surface energy substance decoration treatment for the part to be processed obtained in the previous step. The super-hydrophobic aluminum material prepared by the method has a nano flaky silk-shaped surface structure, the prepared super-hydrophobic zinc material has a nano compact coarse protruded surface structure, a contact angle of water drop on the surface of the aluminum material / zinc material is 140DEG to 170DEG, and a rolling angle is less than 10DEG C. The method is simple in process, good in repeatability and low in cost. The super-hydrophobic aluminum material / zinc material is applicable to the outer wall of a pipeline, the surface of ships or the outer wall of an electric wire, capable of effectively improving the hydrophobicity, self-cleaning property and anti-freezing property and prolonging the service life.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

A method for improving the effect of in vitro fertilization with thawed pig sperm without treating infertility

The invention discloses a method for improving the in vitro fertilization effect of thawed swine sperm without treating infertility, comprising the following operation steps: (1) taking out the frozen semen and then thawing it; (2) using the thawed semen with The fertilization operation solution was washed and centrifuged twice, and then the centrifuged sediment was washed and centrifuged once with mTBM capacitative solution, and then resuspended and cultured to obtain capacitative semen; (3) The ovary from which the follicular fluid was extracted was used to pick out the cumulus-egg under a microscope Mother cell complex, take out the oocyte after culturing, and remove the cumulus; (4) add capacitative semen to each fertilization droplet, put it in the incubator and wash off the sperm attached to the oocyte, and in vitro fertilization Cultivation is complete. In the present invention, the corresponding concentration of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and polyvinylpyrrolidone are combined in the freezing base solution I, and the synergistic effect of the two can effectively improve the vitality, plasma membrane integrity rate and DNA integrity rate of thawed pig sperm. Thus, the in vitro fertilization effect of thawed porcine sperm is improved.
Owner:JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Microbial agent for extracting herbal fibers as well as preparation method and application of microbial agent

The invention discloses a microbial agent for herbal fiber extraction and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: inoculating an activated DCE-01 strain into an improved fermentation culture solution for expanding culture and fermentation, then concentrating the obtained mature fermentation solution, finally adding a protective agent, uniformly mixing, and then drying the obtained bacterial suspension. The improved fermentation culture solution is a fermentation culture solution containing 0.08 to 0.25 weight percent of mannose, 0.075 to 0.24 weight percent of trehalose and 0.2 to 0.55 weight percent of glucose. The formula of the improved fermentation culture solution is adjusted, mannose and trehalose are adopted to replace part of glucose to prepare the improved fermentation culture solution, the stability of macromolecules in cells is enhanced after thalli suck mannose and trehalose, and the freezing resistance of the thalli is improved; the composite protective agent containing saccharides, proteins and starch is selected, so that the bacterial adsorption capacity is large, the protective effect is good, and the practical application effect is excellent.
Owner:INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Concrete product surface frozen damage prevention material

The invention relates to a concrete product surface frozen damage prevention material. The concrete product surface frozen damage prevention material is formed by hydroxyl silicone oil, y-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, cross-linking agents, hexamethyldisilazane and dibutyltin dilaurate. The hydroxyl silicone oil, the y-aminopropyl triethoxysilane and the cross-linking agents are sequentially added into a reaction still, and the reaction still is started to blend and heat the mixture; a vacuum valve is turned on to start to vacuumize; the hexamethyldisilazane and the dibutyltin dilaurate are sequentially added into the reaction still, vacuumizing and reacting are continued; finally, a product is canned,, sealed and stored under the protection of nitrogen, and the finished concrete product surface frozen damage prevention material is obtained. The material is small in molecular weight, high in permeability and capable of keeping good elasticity within the temperature ranging from minus 50 DEG C to 200 DEG C and has remarkable weather ageing resistance and high-temperature and low-temperature resistance, and therefore the weather resistance of concrete products can be improved. In the using process, the material is sprayed or brushed to the surfaces of the concrete products, and the frozen damage resistance of the surfaces of the concrete products can be effectively improved.
Owner:新疆西龙土工新材料股份有限公司
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