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Method for preparing Prasugrel intermediate alpha-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-fluorobenzyl bromide

A technology of cyclopropylcarbonyl and fluorobenzyl, applied in the field of preparation of prasugrel intermediate α-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-fluorobenzyl bromide, which can solve the problems of low selectivity, high cost, and low product purity problem, to achieve the effect of good selectivity, low cost and environmental friendliness

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-02
ZHEJIANG HISOAR PHARMA +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In the disclosed patents at present, the preparation of α-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-fluorobenzyl bromide all adopts bromine or N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) as the bromination reagent, and bromine will produce a large amount of Hydrobromic acid, while NBS also uses bromine in the process of recovery and reuse, and also has low selectivity, low product yield, high cost, difficult recycling of bromine, low product purity, and difficulty in separation and purification and other disadvantages, which leads to many disadvantages in the above two brominated reagents in terms of operational safety, environmental protection, economy, etc.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing Prasugrel intermediate alpha-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-fluorobenzyl bromide
  • Method for preparing Prasugrel intermediate alpha-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-fluorobenzyl bromide

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0018] Dissolve 20g (0.112mol) of cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzyl ketone in 100mlTHF, slowly add 40g (0.1064mol ), gradually solids were precipitated, and the dropwise addition was completed in about 10 hours. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued at 5°C-10°C for 2 hours. After the reaction was stopped, 100ml of water was added to the reaction solution, and most of it was recovered by distillation under reduced pressure at 30°C. THF, the residual solution was extracted with 100ml and 50ml ethyl acetate, the organic layers were combined, washed with 3×50ml saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure at 40°C to obtain α-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2- The crude product of fluorobenzyl bromide was 28.3g, the yield was 97.9%, HPLC: >94%.

[0019] 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 )δppm: 0.93-1.04 (2H, m), 1.11-1.19 (2H, m), 2.11-2.17 (2H, m), 5.96 (1H, s), 7.05-7.49 (2H, m).

[0020] Mass spectrum (Cl, m / z): 259 (M + +1).

Embodiment 2

[0022] Substitute tetrahydrofuran with anhydrous diethyl ether, and other reaction steps are the same as in Example 1. After the reaction is completed, 100 ml of water is added to the reaction solution. After the layers are separated, the aqueous layer is extracted with 50 ml of diethyl ether, the organic layers are combined, and washed with 3×50 ml of saturated brine. Dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and remove the solvent under reduced pressure at 40°C to obtain 27.8 g of crude α-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-fluorobenzyl bromide, with a yield of 96.2%, HPLC: >94.5%.

Embodiment 3

[0024] Dissolve 20g (0.112mol) of cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzyl ketone in 300ml of dichloromethane, and distribute 40g (0.1064mol) of phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide (PTT) in small batches at about 10°C under stirring, First, the added reddish-brown solid dissolved, and then gradually white solid precipitated out. The addition was completed in about 8 hours, and the reaction was continued at about 10°C for 2 hours. After the reaction stopped, 100ml of water was added to the reaction solution. Extracted with dichloromethane, combined the organic layers, washed with 3×50ml saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and removed the solvent under reduced pressure at 40°C to obtain 28g of crude product of α-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-fluorobenzyl bromide. Yield 96.9%, HPLC: >93.5%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a new method for preparing a Prasugrel intermediate alpha-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-fluorobenzyl bromide which is a compound shown as a formula (III). In the method, a compound shown as a formula (I), namely cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzyl ketone is taken as a raw material, and is bromized by a compound show as a formula (II), namely phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide to form the target product of alpha-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-fluorobenzyl bromide, namely the compound in the formula (III). The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high selectivity, high yield, low cost and environmental friendliness, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of medicine and chemical industry, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a prasugrel intermediate α-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-fluorobenzyl bromide. Background technique [0002] Prasugrel is a tetrahydrothienopyridine compound similar to clopidogrel. It has the advantages of inhibiting platelet aggregation, good oral absorption, strong metabolic activity and weak toxicity. The clinical phase III showed superior activity, tolerability and safety than clopidogrel, so it is a promising antithrombotic drug. [0003] At present, the preparation methods of prasugrel mainly include EP192535, EP542411, US4740510, US5288726, US5874581, WO04098713, CN101250193, CN92111584, CN10117743 and so on. In all these disclosed methods, α-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-fluorobenzyl bromide (compound III) is an indispensable and important intermediate for the preparation of prasugrel. [0004] [0005] In the disclosed patents at pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C49/567C07C45/63
Inventor 王立新周勇徐小英唐鹤黄青春蒋君慧
Owner ZHEJIANG HISOAR PHARMA