Current-mode programmable reference circuits and methods therefor
A current mode, reference circuit technology, applied in the direction of regulating electrical variables, instruments, control/regulation systems, etc., can solve problems such as lowering the operating voltage level, difficulty in using conventional bandgap reference circuits, and voltage margin limitations.
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[0017] Embodiments of current mode reference circuits based on programmable floating gate transistors that can be configured to provide an output current that can be adjusted (tuned or trimmed) with high precision are disclosed below. In some embodiments, the current mode reference circuit includes two floating gate transistors. The current mode reference circuit also includes a differential amplifier configured to provide a difference in threshold voltages of the floating gate transistors across the reference resistor, producing a constant current. The difference in programmable thresholds reflected in the output reference current and reference voltage is proportional to the difference in charge present on the floating gate of each programmable transistor. The ability to modify the amount of such charge on the floating gate provides a convenient mechanism for adjusting the reference current and reference voltage. The reference circuit may include amplification stages and / or ...
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