Method for terminal access in heterogeneous network, and method and equipment for heterogeneous network switching
A technology of heterogeneous network and mobile access gateway, applied in the field of heterogeneous network handover, can solve the problem of not realizing multi-homing function, and achieve the effect of flexible and efficient multi-interface/multi-homing management and simple method
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example 1
[0122] Example 1. The new mobile access gateway detects that the terminal sends an IP packet to the new mobile access gateway through a new interface;
[0123] The switching of the terminal from the old interface to the new interface can be initiated by the terminal. When the terminal detects that the quality of the wireless link has changed and the switching conditions are met, the terminal can automatically choose to switch to the new interface, and the user can also manually select the switch directly on the terminal. to the new interface. After choosing to switch to the new interface, the terminal sends an IP message to the network through the new mobile access gateway connected to the new interface. If the new mobile access gateway detects that the terminal sends data to the network by itself, the new mobile access gateway sends a proxy binding update message with a handover indication parameter set to handover to the local mobility anchor.
example 2
[0124] Example 2: After the new mobile access gateway or the old mobile access gateway detects that the quality of the wireless link meets the handover condition.
[0125] The handover of the terminal from the old interface to the new interface can be actively initiated by the network side. When the new mobile access gateway or the old mobile access gateway on the network side detects that the quality of the wireless link meets the switching conditions, such as the wireless connection between the terminal and the new mobile access gateway. If the link quality is better than that to the old mobile access gateway, a handover is initiated from the new mobile access gateway or the old mobile access gateway, and then the new mobile access gateway sends a handover indication parameter set to handover to the local mobility anchor. The proxy binding update message.
[0126] In addition, in order to reduce the packet loss rate of data transmission during handover, the following steps m...
example 3
[0186] Example 3: Set the data forwarding channel corresponding to the old home network prefix assigned by the old mobile access gateway to the terminal to point to the new mobile access gateway;
[0187] For example: the content included in the proxy binding record of the MN before handover is shown in Table 3 below, assuming that MAG_1 is the old mobile access gateway, and MAG_2 is the new mobile access gateway, if the old hometown of MAG_2 in Table 3 The data forwarding channel corresponding to the network prefix HNP_1 is set to point to MAG_2, and the care-of address corresponding to HNP_1 in the proxy binding information registered by MAG_1 will be updated from CoA_1 to CoA_2, as shown in Table 4.
[0188] Table 3. Proxy binding records before switching
[0189] terminal
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mobile access
gateway
Home Network Prefix
care-of address
to bind
priority
to bind
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MN_ID
MAG_1
HNP_1
CoA_1
1 ...
PUM
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