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A secondary coal mining method with strip reverse paste filling

A technology of paste filling and coal mining method, which is applied in filling materials, ground mining, mining equipment and other directions, can solve the problems of coal can not be extracted, waste of resources, surface subsidence, etc., to reduce the occupation of land, reduce environmental pollution, The effect of removing the gangue mountain

Active Publication Date: 2011-11-30
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the first two methods can control the coal resources extracted from the surface, the recovery rate of the strip mining method is only 30% to 50%, while the recovery rate of the room and pillar coal mining method is generally less than 40%, which is a serious waste of resources. However, the current general filling mining method can improve the recovery rate of coal to a certain extent and reduce the subsidence of the surface, but it still faces problems such as a considerable amount of coal that cannot be extracted and subsidence of the surface.

Method used

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  • A secondary coal mining method with strip reverse paste filling
  • A secondary coal mining method with strip reverse paste filling
  • A secondary coal mining method with strip reverse paste filling

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] An embodiment of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

[0019] Secondary coal mining method with strip reverse paste filling of the present invention: first extract the geological information of the area of ​​the surface building group 9 above the coal seam 8, and based on the range and protection level of the surface building group 9, determine the range of the traditional mining area as the basis , so that the surface buildings are within the protection range of the filling strip, and the protection level requirements of the "Buildings, Water Bodies, Railways and Main Shafts and Coal Pillar Retention and Pressure Coal Mining Regulations" are used as the standard to determine the coal filling mining area under the mine ; Then divide the paste filling strip and the mining strip, wherein, the paste filling strip has a width of 80-220m, and the mining strip has a width of 30-70m. The first, second, third, and four...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a secondary coal-mining method for reversely filling paste in stripes. The secondary coal-mining method is suitable for the safe recovery of coal resources under buildings, railways and water bodies. The secondary coal-mining method comprises the following steps of: determining the range of mining coal under building groups according to regulations, and alternatively partitioning paste filling stripes and recovery stripes in the determined coal mining range; sequentially mining the partitioned paste filling stripes and filling mine-out areas of the partitioned paste filling stripes; and sequentially drilling without section pillar along the two paste filling strips and mining the recovery stripes by a caving method after a filler in the past filling stripes is completely solidified. Under usual conditions, the paste filling stripes are wider, and normal recovery stripes are narrow. By the method, the damage to the surface buildings caused by mining subsidence can be effectively reduced, the safety of coal mining can also be ensured without reserving narrow coal pillars, so that the coal resource is completely recovered; and simultaneously, coal resources utilization of solid wastes such as coal gangues and fly ash is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a coal mining method, in particular to a coal mining method which is suitable for safe and fully recovered coal resources under buildings, railways and water bodies and is filled twice with strip reverse paste. Background technique [0002] my country is the largest coal producing country in the world. In 2009, coal output reached 2.97 billion tons. In 2010, my country’s coal output reached 3.24 billion tons. At the same time, coal consumption continues to grow. By 2015, the total national coal consumption will reach 4 billion tons or so. In the case of a large increase in coal demand in my country, especially in the east, there are not many recoverable coal resources. It is an important problem to accumulate a large amount of coal resources in the "three downs" (under buildings, under railways, and under water bodies). According to incomplete statistics of key state-owned coal mines, the amount of coal pressed in the country is...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E21C41/16E21F15/00
Inventor 周华强常庆粮王光伟宋光远
Owner CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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