Method for arc welding with a dual gas flow, with a central flow containing argon and hydrogen, and with a sheath flow including argon and either carbon dioxide or oxygen
A gas flow and argon gas technology, applied in arc welding equipment, welding/welding/cutting items, welding media, etc., can solve problems such as impossible industrialization
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[0046] In the context of the present invention, metal flow and weld bead formation have been studied in the presence of several different gases or gas mixtures in automatic dual-flow TIG welding in order to solve the "hump" problem.
[0047] In particular, tested by Ar / H 2 The central gas flow formed by the mixture and the Ar / CO 2 The annular air flow formed by the mixture is used to increase the welding speed. This combination has been carefully chosen to benefit from the properties of each component to achieve the desired effect.
[0048] Thus, argon helps to ignite and stabilize the arc due to its low ionization energy of only 15.8 eV compared to the 24.6 eV required for helium.
[0049] Hydrogen is added to increase the energy of the arc. Because H 2 is a diatomic molecule whose presence in the gas mixture will increase the heat supply applied to the steel plate due to the energy released during recombination (4.5eV per molecule). In addition, the higher thermal condu...
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