Soilless culture matrix for castanopsis fissa container seedling, and preparation method of soilless culture matrix

A technology of soilless cultivation substrate and container seedlings, which is applied in the fields of soilless cultivation, botany equipment and method, cultivation, etc. It can solve the problems that there are no reports on the use of soilless cultivation substrates for Quercus macrophylla container seedlings, and achieve relief of raw materials. Insufficient, high germination rate, cost reduction effect

Active Publication Date: 2012-02-15
GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, there is no report on the use of soilless culture medium in the cultivation technology of Quercus macrophylla container seedlings

Method used

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  • Soilless culture matrix for castanopsis fissa container seedling, and preparation method of soilless culture matrix
  • Soilless culture matrix for castanopsis fissa container seedling, and preparation method of soilless culture matrix
  • Soilless culture matrix for castanopsis fissa container seedling, and preparation method of soilless culture matrix

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] 10 parts by weight of stacked retting sawdust through 9-month stacking, 1 weight part of stacked retting sawdust through 26-day stacking, 6 parts by weight of carbonized sawdust, and 2 parts by weight of tannin residue in a rubber bowl pulverized by a pulverizer Parts were added to a mixer and stirred evenly to obtain a soilless culture substrate. On February 25th, the Quercus macrophylla seedlings were transplanted into containers equipped with soilless culture substrates, and 0.5% compound fertilizer water solution was applied every 14 days. On May 25th, 10 parts by weight of yellow heart soil were used to add 1.5 parts by weight of fire soil. A mixed matrix was used as a control, and the test results are shown in Table 1.

[0022] Table 1: Results of soilless culture substrate test for cultivating Quercus macrophylla container seedlings

[0023]

[0024] Note: The ones with * after the number indicate significant difference

Embodiment 2

[0026] 12 parts by weight of retting sawdust after 11 months of retting, 0.8 parts by weight of retting tung bran through retting for 35 days, 4 parts by weight of carbonized sawdust, and 3 parts by weight of the tannin residue of the rubber bowl pulverized by a pulverizer Parts were added to a mixer and stirred evenly to obtain a soilless culture substrate. On February 25th, the Quercus macrophylla seedlings were transplanted into containers equipped with soilless culture substrates, and 0.2% compound fertilizer water solution was sprayed every 7 days. On May 25th, the survey was carried out with 10 parts by weight of yellow heart soil and 2 parts by weight of peat. part and 0.2 parts by weight of lime as controls, and the test results are shown in Table 2.

[0027] Table 2: Results of soilless culture substrate test for cultivating Quercus macrophylla container seedlings

[0028]

[0029] Note: The ones with * after the number indicate significant difference

Embodiment 3

[0031] 14 parts by weight of retting sawdust through 7 months of retting, 0.5 part by weight of retting tung bran through retting for 20 days, 2 parts by weight of carbonized sawdust, and using the tannin residue of acacia bark, according to its Add 0.2% lime powder by weight, add water and stack until the bark fiber is broken, and then use a pulverizer to crush 2 parts by weight of tannin residue and 4 parts by weight of inorganic matrix perlite powder, and add them to a mixer and stir to mix evenly to obtain soilless cultivation. matrix. On February 25th, the Quercus macrophylla seedlings were transplanted into containers equipped with soilless culture substrates, and 0.3% compound fertilizer water solution was sprayed every 10 days. On May 25th, 20 parts by weight of yellow heart soil and 0.6% calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer were used. parts by weight as a control, and the test results are shown in Table 3.

[0032] Table 3: Results of soilless culture substrate tes...

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Abstract

The invention provides soilless culture matrix for a castanopsis fissa container seedling, and a preparation method for the soilless culture matrix. The soilless culture matrix is characterized by comprising the following components in part by weight: 10 to 15 parts of stacked sawdust of which water content is 40 percent, 0.5 to 1 part of stacked tung bran, 2 to 6 parts of carbonized sawdust, 2 to 4 parts of tanning extract residue, or/and 2 to 4 parts of inorganic matrix, namely one or more of pearlite, vermiculite, and rock wool powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: adding the stacked sawdust, the stacked tung bran, the carbonized sawdust, the tanning extract residues or/and the inorganic matrix into a mixing machine respectively, and stirring or manually mixing uniformly to obtain the soilless culture matrix. In the soilless culture matrix, sawdust and tanning extract resources are fully utilized, and the matrix has better physical behavior, is more suitable for growth and development of plant root systems, and has the effects of controlling insects and diseases; the weight of the matrix is half all mud matrix; and transportation cost and forest planting cost are reduced, and the soilless culture matrix has good market application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation substrate preparation, and in particular relates to a soilless cultivation substrate of oak oak container seedlings and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] Castanopsis fissa, also known as Castanopsis fissa, also known as Castanopsis fissa, is an evergreen tree belonging to the Fagaceae castanopsis genus, and is mainly distributed in southeastern Asia, at latitude 26 north on the junction of the south-central subtropics. south area. my country is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Jiangxi and other places. In Guangxi, it is mainly distributed in the mountains and hills on both sides of the Xunjiang River Basin. Its bud regeneration ability is strong, and the secondary forest grows rapidly. 4m, 3 years can be used as forest and timber, can be used as fiber board, PVC composite material and excellent papermaking raw material. The leaves are thin and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G31/00
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 郝海坤曹艳云黄开勇申文辉黄志玲彭玉华
Owner GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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