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Measuring device for medium refractive index

A technology for measuring device and refractive index, which is applied in the experimental field of refraction demonstration and medium refractive index measurement, can solve the problems of measurement error, complex principle and method, etc., and achieve the effect of simple principle, high strength and obvious effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-05-23
杨兆民
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, until now, there is no dedicated device for measuring the refractive index of the medium
The relevant experiments designed in physics textbooks are not only too complicated in principle and method, but also rely on visual inspection for key links, which can easily lead to measurement errors

Method used

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  • Measuring device for medium refractive index
  • Measuring device for medium refractive index
  • Measuring device for medium refractive index

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0009] According to different needs, the device can be made into specifications of different sizes, and the device suitable for general classroom teaching is taken as an example to illustrate. In the accompanying drawings, the medium container (1) is 100×60×180mm 3 (length × width × height) cuboid glass cylinder; the upper cover plate (9) sealed on the container (1) is a colorless organic glass plate with a thickness of 2mm; (3) and (8) for injecting or discharging medium ) is a Φ6mm glass tube, and the lower port of the tube (8) is close to the bottom of the container (1), and the tube (3) just penetrates the upper cover (9), and the upper ports of (3) and (8) are both high Out cover plate (9) about 30mm; The fixed plate (6) that is fixed on the container (1) is the plexiglass plate that thickness is 5mm, and the front plane of (6) is the fixed surface, and this fixed surface is in the container (1) Longitudinal vertical plane, and be fixed on the upper left of (9); The lase...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a measuring device for a medium refractive index, wherein a glass container (1) is filled with a medium to be measured for the refractive index; a thin transparent cover plate (9) is covered on the upper mouth of the glass container (1); a fixing plate (6) is fixed on the longitudinal middle vertical plane of the glass container (1) and above the thin transparent cover plate (9) in an inclined way; a laser pen (5) is fixed on the fixing plate (6) in an inclined way based on an ensured incidence angle. When the glass container (1) is filled with the medium, the laser emitted from the laser pen (5) forms refractive light spots on the crossing line between one side face of the glass container (1) and the longitudinal middle vertical plane of the glass container (1) through the refraction of the medium, wherein the upper and lower positions of the refractive light spots for different mediums are different; suitable n values corresponding to a plurality of h values can be calculated according to the function relationship between the depth h of the refractive light spot and the medium refraction index, and the n values are marked on the right side face of the container (1) to form a transparent ruler (10), and the refractive index n of the medium can be meaured according to the positions of the refractive light spot on the transparent ruler (10).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device for measuring the refractive index of a medium, in particular, it is suitable for the demonstration of light refraction and the experiment of measuring the refractive index of a medium in physics teaching. Background technique [0002] The refractive index of a medium relative to vacuum (or air) is called the absolute refractive index of the medium, or the refractive index of the medium for short. Refractive index is one of the important physical parameters of matter. The refractive index can not only reflect the deflection ability of the material to light, but also can be used to identify the material in reverse. Therefore, the measurement of the refractive index of the medium is one of the important contents of basic physical optics. However, until now, there is no dedicated device for measuring the refractive index of a medium. The relevant experiments designed in physics textbooks are not only too complicated in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G09B23/22G01N21/41
Inventor 杨兆民张璐杨雪
Owner 杨兆民