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Complex planting and breeding method of kiwi fruits and aquatic products

A kiwifruit and aquatic product technology is applied in the field of compound planting and breeding of kiwifruit orchards with aquatic products, which can solve the problems of low economic benefit, single agricultural planting mode, single product structure, etc., so as to save land resources, improve comprehensive production capacity, and improve Yield effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-09-19
INST OF FRUIT & TEA HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Existing kiwi fruit orchards adopt a single agricultural planting model, with a single product structure and low economic benefits

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Carry out kiwi fruit and freshwater lobster compound cultivation according to the following method.

[0021] 1) Level the land and form a ridge with a height of about 1 meter and a width of about 2 meters. The distance between the control ridges is about 8 meters, and a grid-like scaffolding is built on the ridges. Excavate a pool with a width of 3.5 to 4 meters and a depth of 0.4 to 0.5 meters on the ditch between the two high ridges, keep the bottom of the pool flat, and use plastic films or calcium-plastic plates to set up anti-escape rings around the ridge of the pool.

[0022] 2) 20 to 30 days before the shrimp seedlings are stocked, drain the pond water, remove excess silt, renovate the pond ridge, use 75 kg of quicklime or bleaching powder, bleaching essence and other drugs per mu (667 square meters) to thoroughly clean and disinfect the pond.

[0023] 3) Put shrimp seedlings in spring, the size of shrimp seedlings is 100-200 per kilogram, and the amount of stoc...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Compound cultivation of kiwi fruit and loach

[0029] 1) Level the land and form a ridge with a height of about 1 meter and a width of about 2 meters. The distance between the control ridges is about 8 meters, and a grid-like scaffolding is built on the ridges. Excavate a pool with a width of 3.5 to 4 meters and a depth of 0.4 to 0.5 meters on the ditch between the two high ridges, keep the bottom of the pool flat, and use plastic films or calcium-plastic plates to set up anti-escape rings around the ridge of the pool.

[0030] 2) The bottom of the pool is preferably mud, and the soil should be paved with a depth of 15 to 20 cm. The pond area should not be too large, preferably about one mu, and 50,000 to 100,000 tender seedlings with a length of 3 to 4 cm can be placed per mu. Before the seedlings are released, the base fertilizer should be applied, mainly organic fertilizer, and a large number of zooplankton should be cultivated as the bait for the mud shovel.

[0...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Compound cultivation of kiwi fruit and crab

[0036] The plantation of kiwifruit is identical with embodiment 2 with soil preparation

[0037] Generally, 500-600 / mu are stocked, and crabs have ample living and growing space.

[0038] In March, when the water temperature reaches above 10°C, start feeding. The bait mainly includes animal carcasses and their slaughtering waste, mussel meat, snail meat, shrimp, etc., as well as wheat, grain, cakes, aquatic or terrestrial fresh and tender grasses.

[0039] From April to May, the aquatic plants in the pond germinate and the biological bait breeds, and the newly released crab species are small and the water temperature is low, so the feeding intensity of the crabs is not high, so you can feed less animal feed and more green and roughage.

[0040] From June to October, the individual crabs grow up gradually, the water temperature increases, and the feeding intensity of the crabs is high. Especially from August to October, the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a complex planting and breeding method of kiwi fruits and aquatic products. The method comprises the following steps: controlling a distance between kiwi fruit ridges at about 8 m; digging a 3.5-4 m wide and 0.4-0.5 m deep water pond on a furrow; arranging anti-escape facilities at the surrounding of a pond bank; constructing a grid-shaped canopy frame on the kiwi fruit ridges which are about 1 m high and about 2 m wide; emptying the water in the pond when 20-30 days pass away before aquatic fries are bred; cleaning and disinfecting the pond by using quicklime or bleaching powder; breeding the aquatic fries in springs; applying a rotten livestock manure and baits; regulating water quality and keeping the water level in a stable state; harvesting the kiwi fruits in autumns; fishing the aquatic products after the aquatic products grow up and are suitable for fishing; emptying the pond water; covering kiwi fruit ridge bank by using sludge at the pond bottom; and repairing the ridge bank. Through complex planting and breeding of the kiwi fruits and the aquatic products, comprehensive operation can be motivated, the product yield per unit area is effectively increased, and both production and income are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of three-dimensional agriculture, and in particular relates to a method for compound planting and breeding of aquatic products in kiwi fruit orchards. Background technique [0002] Three-dimensional agriculture refers to carrying out three-dimensional planting, three-dimensional breeding or three-dimensional compound planting on a unit area of ​​land (in water) or within a certain area, and cleverly using artificial input in the model to improve energy cycle efficiency and material conversion. The production rate and the production of secondary substances, establish a multi-species symbiosis, multi-level configuration, multi-time sequence interleaving, multi-level quality, and an agricultural model that can be transformed. This model can make rational use of natural resources, biological resources and human production skills, and realize the optimization of a three-dimensional model composed of elements such as specie...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 陈庆红张蕾顾霞张有连李本松盛敏彭文莉卢素芳
Owner INST OF FRUIT & TEA HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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