Method for breaking south Chinese yew seed dormancy

A southern yew and seed technology, which is applied in the directions of seed coating/seed dressing, seed and rhizome treatment, application, etc., can solve the problems of high technical difficulty, high cost, long cultivation period, etc., and achieve the effect of improving seedling raising efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2012-11-07
RES INST OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE PLANTS HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of long introduction and cultivation period, high cost and high techn

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0014] Example 1: 1. Choose a sturdy southern yew tree as the female parent tree.

[0015] 2. In mid-to-late October, the pericarp of the seeds of Taxus chinensis var. mairei turns dark red, and is harvested after being fully matured, and stored in a cool indoor place at a temperature of about 20°C.

[0016] 3. In late October, the harvested southern yew seeds will be soaked in water for 40 days to rot, and the pulp will be manually rubbed, and then washed with water to remove the pulp and peel, and dried. Mix the moist silt with the southern yew seeds at a ratio of 10:1, and choose a cool room for storage, at a temperature of 8-15℃, and store until the beginning of April of the next year. Keep the silt moist at any time, and the humidity of the wet sand is about 30 %.

[0017] 4. In April of the second year, sieve out the mud and sand, wash the southern yew seeds with clean water, and soak them in a 500ppm gibberellin solution at 40℃ for 2 hours, and choose sunny days for sowing.

...

Example Embodiment

[0020] Example 2: 1. Choose a robust southern yew tree as the female parent tree.

[0021] 2. In mid-to-late October, the pericarp of the seeds of Taxus chinensis var. mairei turns dark red, and is harvested after being fully matured and stored in a cool indoor place at a temperature of about 20°C.

[0022] 3. In late October, the harvested southern yew seeds will be soaked in water for 40 days to rot, and the pulp will be manually rubbed, and then washed with water to remove the pulp and peel, and dried. Mix the moist silt and the southern yew seeds at a ratio of 10:1, and choose a cool room for storage, at a temperature of 8-15°C, and store until early April of the second year, keeping the silt moist at any time.

[0023] 4. In April of the second year, sieve out the mud and sand, wash the southern yew seeds with clean water, and soak them in an IBA aqueous solution of 1500ppm at 40℃ for 2 hours, and choose sunny days for sowing.

[0024] 5. Choose sandy loam with gentle slope, deep...

Example Embodiment

[0026] Example 3: 1. Choose a sturdy southern yew tree as the female parent tree.

[0027] 2. In mid-to-late October, the pericarp of the seeds of Taxus chinensis var. mairei turns dark red, and is harvested after being fully matured and stored in a cool indoor place at a temperature of about 20°C.

[0028] 3. In late October, the harvested southern yew seeds will be soaked in water for 40 days to rot, and the pulp will be manually rubbed, and then washed with water to remove the pulp and peel, and dried. Mix the moist silt and the southern yew seeds at a ratio of 10:1, and choose a cool room for storage, at a temperature of 8-15°C, and store until early April of the second year, keeping the silt moist at any time.

[0029] 4. In April of the second year, sieve out the mud and sand, wash the southern yew seeds with clean water, and soak them in a 500ppm NAA aqueous solution at 40℃ for 2 hours, and choose sunny days for sowing.

[0030] 5. Choose sandy loam with gentle slope, deep soil...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for breaking south Chinese yew seed dormancy. The method is characterized in that south Chinese yew seeds are processed by changing temperature and comprises the following steps of: a, immersion; b, storage; and c, sowing. The invention aims to solve the problems of long cultivation period, high cost and great technical difficulty for south Chinese yew introduction, and provides a simply-operated method for breaking the south Chinese yew seed dormancy at low cost. According to the invention, by the adoption of the method for breaking the south Chinese yew seed dormancy, emergence rate during the sowing year can reach 30%, and seedlings can emerge by 50% during the next year. Therefore, by the adoption of the method, seedling growing efficiency is raised.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for breaking the dormancy of southern yew seeds. Background technique [0002] Southern yew is a first-class protected wild plant in my country, and it is also a very important woody medicinal plant. It contains paclitaxel, one of the most effective anticancer drugs in recent years. According to statistics, the global annual demand for paclitaxel is 3000kg. At the same time that the market demand is huge and the supply is seriously in short supply, in order to protect the ancient and endangered plant yew, countries around the world have legislated to prohibit its commercial collection and utilization. It is also listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Appendix II requires strict regulation of its international trade to prevent excessive consumption of resources. As a result, the contradiction between supply and demand in the paclitaxel market has been exacerbated...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/06
Inventor 郭杰林先明郭晓亮廖朝林唐春梓甘国菊
Owner RES INST OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE PLANTS HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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