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Synthetic method for geosmin

A synthesis method and technology of geosmin, applied in the directions of hydrolysis preparation, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of low overall yield, high cost, danger, etc., and achieve the effects of simple and safe operation, reduction of preparation cost, and improvement of yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-06
NAT INST OF METROLOGY CHINA +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the above-mentioned documents provide some possible methods of artificially synthesizing geosmin, most of the reports require the use of more expensive raw materials or more dangerous reaction conditions, and the details of the synthetic methods mentioned in some articles are very vague, which leads to its cannot be repeated
In addition, in all currently reported geosmin synthesis methods, the overall yield is very low, so it is only suitable for small-scale milligram-level preparation, and cannot be synthesized in large-scale batches. Therefore, the gram-level of high-yield geosmin Batch synthesis has become the bottleneck of related industries

Method used

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  • Synthetic method for geosmin
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  • Synthetic method for geosmin

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] 1) Add 2 grams of 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone into a four-necked flask, then add 7 grams of toluene, 0.2 grams of titanium tetrachloride, and 2.8 grams of (R)-α-naphthylethylamine at room temperature , after the addition, the reaction solution was heated under reflux and stirred for 12 hours, the stirring was stopped, the toluene was evaporated to obtain the crude product, and the crude product was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 4 . 4 g of intermediate 1, yield: 99%.

[0029] 2) Mix 4.4 g of intermediate 1 and 1.1 g of butenone at room temperature, then stir the above reaction solution at room temperature for 48 hours, stop stirring to obtain 5.4 g of intermediate 2, yield: 98%.

[0030] 3) Mix 5.4 g of intermediate 2 with 0.5 g of trifluoroacetic acid at room temperature, then stir the above reaction solution at room temperature for 1 hour, add 10 g of ethyl acetate for dilution, and wash the resulting solution with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and w...

Embodiment 2

[0037] 1) Add 1.5 grams of 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone into a four-necked flask, then add 5 grams of toluene, 0.15 grams of titanium tetrachloride, and 2.5 grams of (R)-α-naphthylethylamine at room temperature , after the addition was complete, the reaction solution was heated under reflux and stirred for 20 hours, the stirring was stopped, and the toluene was distilled off to obtain a crude product, which was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 3.2 g of intermediate 1, yield: 96%.

[0038] 2) Mix 3.2 g of intermediate 1 and 0.9 g of butenone at room temperature, then stir the above reaction solution at room temperature for 60 hours, stop stirring to obtain 4 g of intermediate 2, yield: 100%.

[0039] 3) Mix 4 g of intermediate 2 with 0.3 g of trifluoroacetic acid at room temperature, then stir the above reaction solution at room temperature for 1.5 hours, add 10 g of ethyl acetate for dilution, and wash the resulting solution with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and...

Embodiment 3

[0046] 1) Add 0.55 g of 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone into a four-necked flask, then add 2 g of toluene, 0.08 g of titanium tetrachloride, and 1 g of (R)-α-naphthylethylamine in sequence at room temperature , after the addition was complete, the reaction solution was heated under reflux and stirred for 12 hours, the stirring was stopped, and the toluene was distilled off to obtain a crude product, which was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 1.2 g of intermediate 1, yield: 99%.

[0047] 2) Mix 1.2 g of intermediate 1 and 0.35 g of butenone at room temperature, then stir the above reaction solution at room temperature for 72 hours, stop stirring to obtain 1.5 g of intermediate 2, yield: 100%.

[0048] 3) Mix 1.5 g of intermediate 2 with 0.1 g of trifluoroacetic acid at room temperature, then stir the above reaction solution at room temperature for 2 hours, add 5 g of ethyl acetate for dilution, and wash the resulting solution with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and wa...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic method for geosmin. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, performing ammonolysis reaction on 2,6-dimethyl cyclohexanone serving as a start reaction raw material and (R)-alpha-naphthalene to generate an imine compound; carrying out a substitution reaction on the imine compound and butylenes to generate an isobutylketone-substituted imine compound; subsequently, removing naphthalene ethyl to generate a cyclohexanone derivant under an acidic condition; carrying out an intramolecular cyclization mode under the alkali condition to generate an alpha, beta unsaturated cyclohexanone drivant; and performing epoxidation deprotection and reduction to generate a final target compound geosmin. The synthetic method for the geosmin is simple in steps, easy and safe to operate, low in price of reaction raw materials, and high in overall yield rate (the total yield rate is more than 50 percent), so that the high yield rate is greatly improved on the premise that the purity of the product is guaranteed, and the preparation cost is reduced, and therefore, the method is suitable for batch (gram-level) production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of fine chemicals, in particular to a synthesis method of geosmin suitable for gram-level batch production. Background technique [0002] Geosmin, also known as geosmin and geosmin, is a natural organic compound with an earthy smell. Geosmin is volatile, and many microorganisms can produce this substance during their metabolism. Generally, the odor-causing compounds in drinking water are mainly caused by the by-products of blue-green algae in the growth process—geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol. If the concentration of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol in drinking water The mass ratio reaches 1×10 -11 or larger, people can smell the musty smell from the water. Because a very small amount of geosmin can produce peculiar smell in drinking water, people have always paid attention to its concentration detection and monitoring in water. This work requires a large number of geosmin samples as standards. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C35/36C07C29/10
Inventor 马康苏福海何雅娟袁家龙陈晓符新亮祁功峰
Owner NAT INST OF METROLOGY CHINA