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Hydraulic drives for hydraulic working machines

A technology for driving devices and working machines, which is applied in the fields of fluid pressure actuation devices, transmission device control, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve the problems of difficult realization of structural price and complexity, and achieve the effect of widening the scope.

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-16
NIHON KENKI CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] However, a variable relief valve with a non-shock function requires a very complicated mechanism, and it is difficult to implement in terms of structure and price.

Method used

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  • Hydraulic drives for hydraulic working machines
  • Hydraulic drives for hydraulic working machines
  • Hydraulic drives for hydraulic working machines

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

no. 1 approach

[0044] figure 1 It is a figure which shows the hydraulic drive system of the hydraulic working machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention.

[0045] The hydraulic driving device has: a diesel engine 1 as a prime mover; a variable-capacity hydraulic pump 2 driven by the engine 1; (refer to figure 2 ) the swing motor unit 4 of the hydraulic swing motor 40 driven by rotation; the control valve 5 is built with a plurality of directional control valves including the swing direction control valve 50 for controlling the pressure supplied from the hydraulic pump 2 to the hydraulic swing motor 40 The flow of oil is controlled; the operating lever device 6 for instructing the movement of the rotating body 101; the controller 7; the relief pressure change instruction switch 8; the oil cooler 9;

[0046] The control valve 5 has a valve housing 52 , and the main spool valve 51 a of the rotation direction control valve 50 is disposed in the valve housing 52 . Pressure recei...

no. 2 approach

[0089] Figure 4 It is a figure which shows the hydraulic drive system of the hydraulic working machine which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. In the figure, for figure 1 Parts shown that are equivalent are given the same reference numerals.

[0090] Figure 4Among them, the swing motor unit 4A is composed of a swing motor section 4-1 and an additional relief valve section 4-2.

[0091] In the swing motor section 4-1, the hydraulic swing motor 40 is disposed in a casing 41-1, and a pair of actuator oil passages 42a-1, 42b-1 and an internal discharge oil passage 43-1 are formed. In addition, a pair of first rotary relief valves 44a, 44b with a non-shock function and a pair of check valves 45a, 45b for replenishment are arranged.

[0092] In addition, the housing 41-1 has: a first port surface 63 for opening the ports 61a, 61b of the pair of actuator oil passages 42a-1, 42b-1 and the port 62 on one end side of the internal discharge oil passage 43-1; The se...

no. 3 approach

[0099] Figure 5 It is a figure which shows the hydraulic drive system of the hydraulic working machine which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. In the figure, for figure 1 and Figure 4 Parts shown that are equivalent are given the same reference numerals.

[0100] Figure 5 Among them, the swing motor unit 4B is constituted by the swing motor section 4-1B and the additional relief valve section 4-2B, and the additional relief valve section 4-2B is used as a connection between the casing 41-2 and the swing motor section 4-1. The casing 41-1 is composed of an independent relief valve block, and the casing 41-2 is fixed to the first port surface 63 of the casing 41-1 of the rotary motor section 4-1B by bolts and assembled, thereby being assembled with the rotary motor The point that the segment 4-1B is integrated is the same as that of the second embodiment.

[0101] In this embodiment, the port of the internal discharge oil passage 43-1B does not open to th...

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Abstract

A hydraulic drive device for a hydraulic working machine, which can easily change the driving / braking pressure of a hydraulic swing motor and can change the maximum drive torque / brake torque of the hydraulic swing motor without changing the structure of the shock-free function. The first swing relief valve (44a, 44b) with no-shock function is arranged in the swing motor unit (4) so ​​that the driving / braking pressure of the hydraulic swing motor (40) does not exceed the first set pressure. ); and a second rotary relief valve (46a, 46b) that is limited in such a way that the driving / braking pressure of the hydraulic swing motor does not exceed a second set pressure lower than the first set pressure, by operating the relief The pressure change indication switch (8) and the switching valves (47a, 47b) can be selected so that the relief characteristic of the first rotary relief valve remains effective, and the mode of making the relief characteristic of the first rotary relief valve can be obtained. The first set pressure is lowered to one side of the mode of the relief characteristic of the second set pressure of the second rotary relief valve.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a hydraulic drive device for variable relief pressure of a hydraulic swing motor that drives a swing body, included in a hydraulic working machine such as a hydraulic excavator. Background technique [0002] A hydraulic drive device of a hydraulic working machine having a swing body such as a hydraulic excavator includes a swing motor unit incorporating a hydraulic swing motor that drives the swing body. A relief valve called an overload relief valve is arranged in the swing motor unit so that the pressure of the pressure oil supplied to the hydraulic swing motor or the pressure of the pressure oil discharged from the swing motor does not exceed a predetermined pressure. limit. [0003] As the relief valve of the hydraulic swing motor, as described in Patent Document 1, there is known a relief valve having a shockless function in order to reduce the shock at the time of turning start or stop. [0004] In addition, as ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F15B11/028E02F9/22F15B11/00
CPCE02F3/962E02F9/123E02F9/128E02F9/2282E02F9/2285E02F9/2296F15B11/0406F15B2211/20546F15B2211/50527F15B2211/613F15B2211/7058E02F9/22F15B11/00F15B11/028F16H61/4043F16H61/4052F16H61/4061
Inventor 石川广二梶田勇辅佐竹英敏大木孝利
Owner NIHON KENKI CO LTD