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Flue gas dust treatment and waste heat utilization technology of closed calcium carbide furnace

A technology of dust treatment and calcium carbide furnace, which is applied in the direction of waste heat treatment, process efficiency improvement, furnace, etc., can solve pollution and other problems, achieve the effect of solving the environmental protection problem of dust pollution, realizing coal consumption saving, and overcoming the difficulty of cooling process

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-09
SICHUAN MINJIANG ELECTROCHEM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] The purpose of the present invention is to address the above requirements for the production process, to provide a closed calcium carbide furnace flue gas dust treatment and waste heat utilization process, and to apply the closed calcium carbide furnace dust to coal-fired boilers, which overcomes the flue gas dust in the traditional process Difficulties in the cooling process, which solves the requirements of the dust cooling process and the addition of dust to the boiler, achieves the heat generated by the dust combustion, plays the role of waste heat, solves the environmental protection problem of dust pollution, and realizes the coal consumption of the boiler

Method used

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  • Flue gas dust treatment and waste heat utilization technology of closed calcium carbide furnace

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0041] 1) Pretreatment: After the flue gas and dust of the closed calcium carbide furnace are separated, they are collected into the ash hopper of the dust collector, and the ash hopper is filled with nitrogen and sealed for storage;

[0042] 2) Cooling: Through the sealable discharge valve, put the dust into the special cooling equipment cold ash machine. The cold ash machine is a rotary and heat exchange cooling equipment. Sealing measures are taken, and nitrogen protection is filled. The dust temperature is : 80°C; dust feed rate: 1 ton / hour; nitrogen filling pressure: 0.01-0.02 MPa; cooling water pressure: 0.35MPa; cooling water temperature: lower than 30°C; under these conditions, after cooling , the dust temperature is lower than 35°C, which is qualified;

[0043] 3) Combustion heat production: The flue gas and dust of the closed calcium carbide furnace after being cooled by nitrogen gas are sent to the ash storage ...

Embodiment 2

[0046] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0047] 1) Pretreatment: After the flue gas and dust of the closed calcium carbide furnace are separated, they are collected into the ash hopper of the dust collector, and the ash hopper is filled with nitrogen and sealed for storage;

[0048] 2) Cooling: Through the sealable discharge valve, put the dust into the special cooling equipment cold ash machine. The cold ash machine is a rotary and heat exchange cooling equipment. Sealing measures are taken, and nitrogen protection is filled. The dust temperature is : 100°C; dust feed rate: 0.9 tons / hour; nitrogen filling pressure: 0.01~0.02 MPa; cooling water pressure: 0.3MPa; cooling water temperature: lower than 30°C; under these conditions, after cooling , the dust temperature is lower than 35°C, which is qualified;

[0049] 3) Combustion heat production: The flue gas and dust of the closed calcium carbide furnace after being cooled by nitrogen gas are sent to the ash stora...

Embodiment 3

[0052] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0053] 1) Pretreatment: After the flue gas and dust of the closed calcium carbide furnace are separated, they are collected into the ash hopper of the dust collector, and the ash hopper is filled with nitrogen and sealed for storage;

[0054] 2) Cooling: Through the sealable discharge valve, put the dust into the special cooling equipment cold ash machine. The cold ash machine is a rotary and heat exchange cooling equipment. Sealing measures are taken, and nitrogen protection is filled. The dust temperature is : 120°C; dust feed rate: 0.8 tons / hour; nitrogen filling pressure: 0.01-0.02 MPa; cooling water pressure: 0.35MPa; cooling water temperature: lower than 30°C; under these conditions, after cooling , the dust temperature is lower than 35°C, which is qualified;

[0055] 3) Combustion heat production: The flue gas and dust of the closed calcium carbide furnace after being cooled by nitrogen gas are sent to the ash stor...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a smoke-dust treatment and waste heat utilization process for closed calcium carbide furnaces. The process includes the steps of firstly, pre-treating; secondly, cooling; thirdly, burning to generate heat; and fourthly utilizing heat. The closed calcium carbide furnaces are applied to coal-fired boilers by the process, and accordingly the difficulty in the traditional smoke-dust cooling process is overcome, the requirements for dust cooling process and the process of adding dust to boilers are met, heat generation by dust burning is achieved, the waste heat is given to play, the waste is treated with another waste, the environmental problem of dust pollution is solved and coal economization is achieved for boilers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the treatment of pollutant flue gas and dust produced by a closed calcium carbide furnace, in particular to treat the dust of the closed calcium carbide furnace to play the role of waste heat, solve the environmental protection problem of dust pollution, and realize coal saving. Background technique [0002] In the production of calcium carbide, the carbon material and lime react to generate calcium carbide (calcium carbide) and CO. The main production device in the calcium carbide industry is calcium carbide furnace, which is divided into two types: internal combustion calcium carbide furnace and closed calcium carbide furnace. [0003] The closed calcium carbide furnace is sealed by adding a furnace cover to isolate the external air, and the carbon monoxide gas generated during the calcium carbide production process is extracted and utilized by the exhaust equipment. At the same time, the furnace cover is equipped with an au...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F27D17/00
CPCY02P10/25
Inventor 廖昌斌宋红军
Owner SICHUAN MINJIANG ELECTROCHEM CO LTD