The invention discloses a method for preparing high-purity
pig iron based on
vanadium-containing molten iron two-step converter
smelting, and belongs to the technical field of
ferrous metallurgy. The method comprises the following steps: injecting
vanadium-containing molten iron with specific components into a converter, and sequentially carrying out first-step blowing
vanadium extraction and second-step blowing dephosphorization; in the vanadium extraction stage, the
oxygen blowing strength is controlled to be 2.5-3.5 Nm / (min.
ton), the final temperature is 1350-1380 DEG C, semisteel with V smaller than or equal to 0.05% is obtained, and vanadium
slag with V larger than or equal to 12% is recycled; in the dephosphorization stage, 15-25 kg /
ton of a
lime-based dephosphorization agent is added, the
oxygen blowing strength is controlled to be 1.5-2.5 Nm / (min.
ton), the final temperature is 1320-1350 DEG C, and P is smaller than or equal to 0.015%; then the semi-steel is transferred into an LF furnace for deep desulfurization until S is smaller than or equal to 0.015%, and the content of C and Si is adjusted; and finally, the C1 / C2-grade high-purity
pig iron meeting GB / T 718-2024 is obtained through
casting. The method realizes efficient
recovery of vanadium resources and low-cost preparation of high-purity
pig iron, and is compact in process, low in
energy consumption and suitable for industrial application.