Polymer solution electrostatic spinning component, device and method

A technology of polymer solution and spinning assembly, applied in textile and papermaking, filament/thread forming, fiber processing, etc., can solve the problems of low spinning efficiency and too small spinning area, and improve spinning efficiency Effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-07-10
杨宝麟
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a polymer solution electrospinning component, device and method to solve the problem of low spinning efficiency caused by the too small spinning area of ​​the polymer solution electrospinning equipment question

Method used

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  • Polymer solution electrostatic spinning component, device and method
  • Polymer solution electrostatic spinning component, device and method
  • Polymer solution electrostatic spinning component, device and method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0045]The structure of the polymer solution electrospinning assembly in Example 1 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 (1). As shown in Figure 1 (1), the polymer solution electrospinning assembly includes a first electrode 01, a second electrode 03 placed opposite to the first electrode 01, and a second electrode 03 located between the first electrode 01 and the second electrode. Spray mechanism 02 between electrodes 03. Wherein, the spraying mechanism 02 is used to spray the polymer solution on the surface of the first electrode 01. In order to have a larger spinning area for polymer solution electrospinning, this embodiment limits the first electrode 01 to be a flat plate electrode. The shape of the second electrode 03 is not limited, and it may be a cylindrical electrode, a flat plate electrode, or an electrode of other shapes. As long as an electrostatic field can be formed between the first electrode 01 and the second electrode 03...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the spinning assembly of Example 2 of the present invention. This spinning assembly has many similarities with the spinning assembly of Example 1. For the sake of brevity, this embodiment only focuses on the differences. Parts that are the same as those in Embodiment 1 will not be described in detail. For detailed description, please refer to Embodiment 1.

[0058] see Figure 6 , compared with Embodiment 1, the spraying mechanism 02 of the spinning assembly of this embodiment also includes a scraper 23 arranged parallel to the nozzle 21, and the scraper 23 and the flat plate 22 are respectively located on both sides of the nozzle, in other words , the nozzle 21 is located between the flat plate 22 and the scraper 23 . The scraper 23 can remove the solution remaining in the previous spinning cycle, avoiding the mixing of the sprayed new solution and the old solution, and will not cause the aging of the new solution. Co...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Figure 7 It is the schematic diagram of the spinning device of the third embodiment of the present invention. The spinning device includes a first electrode 01, a second electrode 03, a spraying mechanism 02, a high voltage power supply 04, a fiber collecting part 05, a liquid storage container 06, and a communication part 07 connecting the liquid storage container 06 and the spraying mechanism 02. Wherein, the first electrode 01 , the second electrode 03 and the spraying mechanism 02 constitute a spinning assembly, and the structure of the spinning assembly adopts the structure of the spinning assembly provided in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.

[0062] During spinning, the first electrode 01 and the second electrode 03 are respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the high-voltage power supply 04, or the first electrode 01 is connected to one of the electrodes of the high-voltage power supply and the second electrode 03 is grounded, so that the firs...

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Abstract

The invention provides a polymer solution electrostatic spinning component, a device and a method. The spinning component comprises a first electrode, a second electrode which is placed opposite to the first electrode, and a spraying mechanism which is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first electrode is a plate electrode; and the spraying mechanism is used for spraying solution to the surface of the first electrode and is provided with a flat plate and a scraping cutter. Because the first electrode with a large area is used, a large-area spinning region can be formed, and the spinning efficiency is greatly improved. The flat plate in the spraying mechanism is used for flatly spraying a newly-sprayed spinning solution, and the scraping cutter can be used for removing the residual old solution of the previous spinning to prevent a new solution from being mixed with the old solution, so that the spinning quality is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation technology of polymer nanomaterials, in particular to a polymer solution electrospinning component, device and method. Background technique [0002] Electrospinning technology is an effective method to prepare polymer nanomaterials, and one-dimensional fibers with diameters ranging from tens to hundreds of nanometers can be obtained. Compared with conventional fibers, nanofibers have higher porosity and specific surface area. This has led to extensive research and application of electrospinning technology in the field of filtration. [0003] Common single-needle electrospinning equipment is mainly composed of high-voltage source, spinning pump, spinning needle and collecting plate and other components. Through a high-voltage power supply, a high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between the spinning needle and the collecting plate. Under the action of the electrostatic field, the polymer solution droplet a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01D5/00
Inventor 王雷
Owner 杨宝麟
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