Rapid detection test strip for BVDV (bovine viral diarrhea virus) antibody and preparation method thereof
A bovine viral diarrhea and antibody detection technology, which is applied in the field of animal virology and zoonosis, can solve the problems of BVDV clinical detection difficulties, persistent infection, etc., and achieve easy storage and transportation, low detection cost, good specificity and The effect of sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Example 1: Expression of truncated BVDVNS3 protein
[0023] (1) BVDV NS protein antigen epitope analysis and target protein screening: By searching the BVDV NS protein sequence (NP_776266) and using online software to analyze its main antigen epitope, the selected antigen epitope is located at the 165th to 425th position in the NS3 protein Amino acids are used as target protein fragments, and its sequence is SEQ ID No.1 in the sequence listing. The corresponding nucleotide sequence is the 4286th to 5068th nucleotides in the BVDV genome sequence (NC_001461.1) published by GeneBank.
[0024] (2) Design of NS primers: According to the 4286-5068 nucleotide sequence of the gene fragment of the BVDV genome sequence (No. NC001461.1) published by GeneBank, specific primers for amplifying the BVDV NS3 gene were designed. ' end to add LIC cohesive ends. The primer sequences are as follows:
[0025] Upstream primer (P1): 5′-CAGGGACCCGGT-CTGCCTACCTATGAATTGG-3′
[0026] Downstre...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Embodiment 2: the preparation of colloidal gold label test strip
[0041] (1) Preparation of colloidal gold and labeling SPG with colloidal gold: Colloidal gold solution was prepared by trisodium citrate reduction method. Add 1mL of 1% chloroauric acid solution to 99mL of three-distilled water, heat to boiling, quickly add 2.4mL of freshly prepared 1.05% (m / v) trisodium citrate solution, mix well, continue heating for about 5-10min, The color of the solution changes from blue to red. After cooling to room temperature, filter with a 0.22 μm filter membrane. First adjust the pH value of the colloidal gold solution to 6.5 with 1% sodium carbonate solution. Slowly add 20 μL of SPG solution with a concentration of 1 mg / mL to 50 mL of colloidal gold solution, stir at room temperature for 30 min, slowly add 10% ovalbumin (OVA) to a final concentration of 10 mg / mL, and continue stirring for 30 min. Centrifuge at 4,000r / min for 10min, transfer the supernatant to another centr...
Embodiment 3
[0047] Embodiment 3: specificity, sensitivity and coincidence rate test of test strip
[0048] (1) Specificity of test strips: Use test strips to detect standard positive serum samples of BVDV (type 1 and type 2), other related viruses including swine fever virus (CSFV), Akabane disease virus (AKV), border disease Virus (BDV), type O foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV O), bluetongue virus (BTV), Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) positive serum samples and negative control samples. The result shows that the test strip is positive when detecting BVDV (type 1 and type 2) standard positive serum samples, and is negative when other virus positive serum and negative control samples are tested. It shows that the specificity of the test strip is good.
[0049] (2) Sensitivity of test strips: test 5 serially diluted BVDV positive serum samples (numbered 1 to 5) with test strips, and use imported ELISA kits as a control, the results show that 5 samples were detected by test strip...
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