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Method for degrading organic dye through catalyzing visible light by using three-way doped catalyst

A technology of organic dyes and catalysts, which is applied in the field of organic dyes in water degradation, can solve the problems of unavailable materials, low catalytic activity of visible light, and difficulty in using organic fuel pollutants, etc., and achieves the effect of simple preparation method and environmental friendliness

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-07
FUDAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the band gaps of the two main configurations of titanium dioxide, anatase and rutile, are 3.2 eV and 3.0 eV, respectively, making it difficult for titanium dioxide catalysts to catalyze the oxidation of organic fuel pollutants in water with a wavelength greater than 400 nm, which greatly restricts The use of titanium dioxide for solar energy
Another disadvantage of titanium dioxide is that it is generated under light and the active site in the catalytic reaction-hole-electron pairs are easily recombined, thus losing photocatalytic activity
However, the ternary components must have a strong interaction to have this synergistic effect, and the usual loading, co-precipitation and other methods cannot be used to prepare materials with such properties
[0006] It has been reported in the literature that the binary mixture titanium dioxide-heteropolyacid is used as a catalyst, and its visible light catalytic activity is not high.
At the same time, silicon dioxide was introduced to prepare a titanium dioxide-silica-heteropolyacid three-way hybrid catalyst with strong interaction and used for visible light photodegradation of organic dyes. There is no research report so far.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] (1) TiO 2 -SiO 2 -SiW 12 o 40 4- Catalyst preparation

[0021] Add 6.5 g of ethyl orthosilicate dropwise into a mixed solution of 15 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 78 mL of deionized water, and stir in a water bath at 50°C for 48 hours to obtain a colorless colloid; add 9.2 mL of titanium tetraisopropoxide dropwise into 60 mL of Slowly add 1.2 mL of hydrochloric acid solution with 0.6 g of silicotungstic acid dissolved in isopropanol and pH 2, adjust the pH to 1 - 2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid solution, and stir at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain a clear and transparent colloid. The two colloids were ultrasonically mixed for 1 hour to obtain a homogeneous colloid, which was calcined according to the following temperature programming method: from room temperature to 200 °C at a rate of 2 °C / min, and kept at the final temperature for 1 hour. Obtain white solid, i.e. target catalyst 1, the molar ratio of three kinds of oxides in the cata...

Embodiment 2

[0025] (1) TiO 2 -SiO 2 -SiW 12 o 40 4- Catalyst preparation

[0026] Add 8.5 g tetraethyl orthosilicate dropwise to a mixed solution of 20 mL concentrated hydrochloric acid and 104 mL deionized water, stir in a water bath at 40°C for 24 hours to obtain a colorless colloid; add 6.1 mL titanium tetraisopropoxide dropwise to 30 mL Slowly add 0.8 mL of hydrochloric acid solution with 0.4 g of silicotungstic acid dissolved in isopropanol and pH 1, adjust the pH to 1-2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid solution, and stir at room temperature for 1 hour to obtain a clear and transparent colloid. The two colloids were ultrasonically mixed for 2 hours to obtain a homogeneous colloid, which was calcined according to the following temperature programming method: from room temperature to 200 °C at a rate of 2 °C / min, and kept at the final temperature for 1 hour. Obtain white solid, i.e. target catalyst 2, the molar ratio of three kinds of oxides in the catalyst is 1: 2: 0.007.

...

Embodiment 3

[0031] (1) TiO 2 -SiO 2 -SiW 12 o 40 4- Catalyst preparation

[0032]Add 2.1 g ethyl orthosilicate dropwise to a mixed solution of 5 mL concentrated hydrochloric acid and 26 mL deionized water, and stir in a water bath at 40°C for 24 hours to obtain a colorless colloid; add 6.1 mL titanium tetraisopropoxide dropwise to 30 mL Slowly add 0.4 g of silicotungstic acid and 0.8 mL of hydrochloric acid solution with a pH value of 1 to isopropanol, adjust the pH value to 1-2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid solution, and stir at room temperature for 1 hour to obtain a clear transparent colloid. The two colloids were ultrasonically mixed for 2 hours to obtain a homogeneous colloid, which was calcined according to the following temperature programming method: from room temperature to 350 °C at a rate of 5 °C / min, and kept at the final temperature for 3 hours. Obtain a white solid, namely the target catalyst 3, and the molar ratio of the three oxides in the catalyst is 1: 0.5: 0....

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of chemistry and chemical industry and particularly relates to a method for degrading an organic dye through catalyzing visible light by using a three-way doped catalyst. An organic dye is subjected to an oxidation reaction by the excitation of an electron-hole pair under the reaction conditions of visible light irradiation and air introduction and in the existence of the three-way doped catalyst containing titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide and heteropoly acid which are interacted strongly, and is gradually mineralized to finally form carbon dioxide and water. The catalyst used in the method provided by the invention is friendly to the environment, simple and efficient in preparation method, capable of carrying out photocatalytic degradation on the organic dye under visible light and higher in conversion rate in the dye degradation process as comparison with that of a commercial titanium dioxide catalyst P25.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemistry and chemical engineering, and in particular relates to a method for degrading organic dyes in water by using visible light with ternary hybrid titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide-heteropolyacid as a catalyst. Background technique [0002] Since the photocatalytic degradation of organic and inorganic pollutants was produced, the preparation of photocatalysts with high catalytic activity has attracted great attention, because this method can effectively utilize clean energy solar energy and is a green technology. Among all catalysts, titanium dioxide has become a promising photocatalyst due to its relatively low cost, high reactivity and stability. However, the band gaps of the two main configurations of titanium dioxide, anatase and rutile, are 3.2 eV and 3.0 eV, respectively, making it difficult for titanium dioxide catalysts to catalyze the oxidation of organic fuel pollutants in water with a wav...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/30C02F1/72C02F1/58B01J31/38
CPCY02W10/37
Inventor 徐华龙王晓夏沈伟秦枫
Owner FUDAN UNIV