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Catalyst combined hydrotreating process for low-quality heavy oil with high metal, high sulfur and high nitrogen

A technology for hydrogenation treatment and low-quality heavy oil, applied in the field of hydrogenation, which can solve the problems of short operation period and achieve the effects of slowing down the pressure drop, long unit operation period and low investment

Active Publication Date: 2015-11-18
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the operation period of this method is short, generally no more than 1 year

Method used

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  • Catalyst combined hydrotreating process for low-quality heavy oil with high metal, high sulfur and high nitrogen
  • Catalyst combined hydrotreating process for low-quality heavy oil with high metal, high sulfur and high nitrogen
  • Catalyst combined hydrotreating process for low-quality heavy oil with high metal, high sulfur and high nitrogen

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] Embodiment 1 (the described concentration % is mass %)

[0050] use figure 1 The hydrogenation process combination shown includes 5 reactors, including 2 upflow de-iron and decalcification reactors, 1 demetallization reactor, 1 desulfurization reactor and 1 denitrogenation reactor. Catalyst gradation assembly scheme is adopted, and hydrode-iron and decalcification catalyst, hydrodemetallization agent, hydrodesulfurization agent and hydrodenitrogenation agent are filled in the reactor respectively, and the addition ratios are 20%, 25%, and 20% respectively , 35%.

[0051] The upflow de-iron and decalcification reactor is filled with a hydrogenation de-iron and decalcification agent, numbered DFC-1#, and the preparation method of the catalyst is as follows:

[0052] In this embodiment, cylindrical Al 2 o 3 As a carrier, the catalyst with active metal components of Mo and Ni was prepared by unsaturated spray-dipping method.

[0053] Weigh 150g of Al with a water absor...

Embodiment 2

[0068] use figure 1 The hydrogenation process combination shown includes 5 reactors, including 2 upflow de-iron and decalcification reactors, 1 demetallization reactor, 1 desulfurization reactor and 1 denitrogenation reactor, such as figure 1 shown. Catalyst gradation assembly scheme is adopted, and hydrodeferrification and decalcification catalyst, hydrodemetallization agent, hydrodesulfurization agent and hydrodenitrogenation agent are filled in the reactor respectively, and the addition ratios are 25%, 25%, and 20% respectively , 30%.

[0069] The upflow fixed-bed de-iron and decalcification reactor is filled with a hydrode-iron and decalcification catalyst, numbered DFC-2#, and the preparation method is as follows:

[0070] Select Al with hollow cam shape 2 o 3 As a carrier, weigh 150g of Al with a water absorption rate of 1.10mL / g 2 o 3 Carrier, spray 50mL containing 8.6g ammonium molybdate (containing MoO 3 82%, Beijing Chemical Reagent Company) and the ammonia so...

Embodiment 3

[0078] use figure 1 The hydrogenation process combination shown includes 5 reactors, including 2 upflow de-iron and decalcification reactors, 1 demetallization reactor, 1 desulfurization reactor and 1 denitrogenation reactor. Catalyst gradation assembly scheme is adopted, and hydrodeferrification and decalcification catalyst, hydrodemetallization agent, hydrodesulfurization agent and hydrodenitrogenation agent are filled in the reactor respectively, and the addition ratios are 15%, 20%, and 25% respectively , 40%.

[0079] The upflow fixed-bed iron and decalcification reactor is filled with a hydrodeferrification and decalcification catalyst DFC-1#, and the catalyst is the same as in Example 1.

[0080] The fixed-bed demetallization reactor was filled with a hydrodemetallization agent DM-2#, and the catalyst was the same as in Example 1.

[0081] The desulfurization reactor is filled with a hydrodesulfurization agent, numbered DS-2# respectively. Catalyst is with embodiment...

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Abstract

The invention provides a hydrogenation treatment technology of high-metal high-sulfur high-nitrogen inferior heavy oil and a catalyst grading combination. The technology comprises two up-flow type deferrization and decalcification reactors in series connection, a fixed-bed demetalization reactor, a fixed-bed desulfurization reactor and a fixed-bed denitrification reactor. According to the technology provided by the invention, through adopting a simple and flexible hydrogenation treatment flow, the aims of improving the hydrogenation and impurity removal ability of the catalyst and guaranteeing the operation cycle of the device are finally achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The method of the invention can be used in the field of hydrogenation, and is especially suitable for hydrofinishing and hydrotreating of heavy distillate oil and residual oil with high metal, high sulfur and high asphaltene content. The method of the invention not only has high demetallization, desulfurization, denitrification and deasphaltene activities, but also has a long device operation period. Background technique [0002] At present, the demand for light and medium oil products in the domestic and foreign oil product markets will continue to rise, while the demand for heavy oil products such as fuel oil will show a downward trend. In addition, due to the increasing pressure of environmental protection, countries have generally raised the quality standard requirements of petroleum products, especially gasoline and diesel products for vehicles. Under the above-mentioned market trend, the refining technology that can not only realize the lighteni...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G65/04B01J23/883B01J23/882B01J37/02
Inventor 赵元生赵愉生张志国周志远刘元东那美琦谭青峰程涛
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD