EM-MWD (electromagnetic-measurement-while-drilling) transmission system for prolonging antenna lower arm
A transmission system and antenna technology, applied in the field of wireless electromagnetic transmission, can solve the problems of affecting the transmission distance and the transmission performance, and achieve the effect of extending the transmission distance and improving the transmission performance.
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[0019] In the transmission process of the existing EM-MWD system, a drill rod is used as a dipole antenna, and the length of the lower arm L2 is usually much smaller than the length of the upper arm L1, so the length of the lower arm has a greater impact on the transmission performance. The influence of the length of the lower arm on the transmission performance is investigated through simulation. The hypothesis model is as follows: take the transmission frequency f=5Hz, the input power added to the two ends of the drill pipe is 1W, the horizontal length of the receiving antenna on the ground is 60m, and the formation conductivity It is 0.05S / m. At this time, the relationship between the voltage received on the ground and the length of the lower arm is as follows figure 1 . From figure 1 It can be seen that increasing the lower arm can significantly increase the received voltage. When the lower arm is increased from 10m to 200m, the received voltage can be increased by about 10...
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